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Showing posts with label ear infections. Show all posts

Ear Tubes

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If your child is one who gets ear infection after ear infection, you might find yourself talking about ear tubes (if not, you should be at least talking about it and considering it with the doctor, so bring it up).

I would like to say this isn't a decision to take lightly nor rush. For us, however, it was a pretty rushed decision. McKenna had infection on top of infection year round starting at 18 months. By age 2.5, he doctor said if things didn't get better soon, we needed to consult with an ENT about tubes. We were at the point that I didn't even need to call or make an appointment for McKenna to be seen, we could walk in and they would get us in there to check her ears. We got checked consistently to watch the infection and monitor it.

Well, things didn't clear up. My doctor called the ENT and we were in the office the next day. My husband and I were about to head on out to Hawaii for 10 days, so if we were going to do it, we had to get it done soon. And turns out that meant the next day. I didn't have the time you know I wanted to prepare for this surgery! No mental prep for McKenna (or myself!). No pre-shopping so we wouldn't need anything during recovery. No researching this into the ground. It was here. I want to share some information about ear tubes here to help you decide if you want them or not, know what you might expect if you do, know what to do while you have the tubes, and what to do afterward. 

TO TUBE OR NOT?
Ear tubes are great. They help drain the ear and keep infection from building up. This helps so the child can hear more clearly. This is very crucial during these young years during speech development. I’m not entirely sure how the ACA works, but it may even be covered there. Getting ear tubes:
  • Helps ensure the child can hear clearly and can thus develop speech in a normal pattern.
  • Helps prevent hearing loss that can be caused by having too much fluid on the ear too long.
  • Helps children be calmer, happier, and more obedient. This happens because the child is no longer in constant pain and can hear again.
  • Helps children sleep better since the pain of infection will be gone.
  • Helps prevent infections (reduces the occurrence of infections).
  • Helps with balance problems.
Sounds pretty awesome right? You might wonder why someone might not choose to get tubes in? Here are some possible complications;
  • Anesthesia is always a risk. This is a quick, simple surgery, but there is always risk associated with anesthesia. 
  • Perforation. If the hole made by the tube does not heal, a permanent hole can be left behind. This has to be fixed by another surgery. This one is not so simple, and the healing process is quite a pain. The child is supposed to not move for weeks and not get water in the ears for even more weeks. Not an easy thing (my neighbor had this happen to her daughter). If this is not fixed, permanent hearing loss can occur.
  • When an ear infection does happen, it is gross. The infection just flows out of the ear. Yeah. Gross. But in my opinion, this is just an annoyance and really shouldn't weigh heavily on the decision. Just be aware of it. 
  • The tubes let water rush in and this can be highly unsettling, upsetting, and annoying to the child. McKenna hated being in anything other than warm water while she had tubes in.
  • Timing the removal right is a gamble. If you take it out too soon, you might end up having to repeat the process. Take it out to late, and you are more likely to end up with a hole in the ear drum that won't heal. To me, this is the biggest negative against the ear tubes. 
Steps to Take Before Surgery
There are some things I would do before resorting to surgery and tubes.
  • Consider what is causing the infections. Some ear infections can actually be caused by food allergies. If this is your child's case, staying away from the food can be your problem solved rather than ear tubes. In McKenna's case, the ENT found her tonsils were humongous when he was operating on her ears. This meant her surgery went from simple one-day recovery to a two week recovery as she got her tonsils out. Yeah. Not fun. I was definitely not prepared. But there was so much infection in those tonsils that her ears were in a perpetual state of infection, also. The thing here, however, is that you could try just removing the tonsils, but if that didn't work, you would be going back in for surgery for tubes later. 
  • Steroids is an option for treating ear infections. This isn't a step I wanted to take. I didn't want the side effects of steroids going on. 
  • Chiropractor. Some people swear by going to a chiropractor to solve ear infections. Sometimes a misalignment can be the cause of the infections.
  • Garlic oil and essential oils. You might find you can stave off the infections by using some homeopathic remedies. 
Final Decision
My opinion here is if you can't get the infection to go away, you need to go with the tubes. Being able to hear is crucial for these children in learning to talk. If I had it to do again, I would try the oils. I might even try a chiropractor. But if those didn't work, I would do the tubes again.

WHAT IS THE SURGERY AND RECOVERY LIKE?
Every hospital has its different policies and procedures. The surgery itself is quite simple.  It is outpatient. Your child will have anesthesia. There is a small incision made in the ear drum, the fluid is suctioned out, the tube is put in the incision hole, and your child is done. It is usually about 15 minutes long. If your child gets adenoid out at the same time, it can take a bit longer. 

Your child will then be brought back to you and monitored in a recovery room for 1-2 hours. This experience will depend on what type of anesthesia child your child is. Some are groggy. Some are emotional. Some are right out angry (Brayden is an angry one). 

Once you are home, you will spend the day just relaxing. You will likely have ear drops for a few days. I can't tell you how much of an impact it had since we did tonsils that the same time. I can say the ears were a non-issue for her. But we did spend the day watching TV. Her throat was sore. I would plan on taking the day to just relax.

LIFE WITH TUBES
You won't notice much with the tubes in a negative way. You will notice your child can hear immediately. You will notice your child is more pleasant and likely sleeps better. If your child gets an ear infection, you will notice the infection oozing out of the ear.

One thing we noticed was that McKenna didn't like cold water. She didn't mind her ears being in warm water, but she hated cold water. A lot of kids get ear plugs for water while they have tubes in.

You will want to make sure  you go to your appointments with the doctor. We had a post-op appointment. We then had a 6 months post-op appointment. Then we went a year later. At that time, he told me to go in about 9-10 months to have them removed. At appointments, the doctor checks the tubes to make sure they are looking good and everything is fine.

REMOVING TUBES
Getting tubes removed was different than I envisioned from how it was described to me. Some tubes are designed to fall out naturally on their own. The kind McKenna had was one that needs to be removed. I was told it was done in the office and is easy. So I thought would be literally in the exam room using some tweezers. That is what I had McKenna prepared for. 

The ENT actually has a room for procedures. They gave McKenna some medicine to get her to be relaxed. This was unnecessary--I had her very well prepared to sit still even if it hurt. I do wish I had been consulted about this before because I don't think she needed it. On the flip side, however, if she didn't hold still, there is a chance the hearing would be damaged, so I might have chosen the medicine just to be safe.

They then put her on the table and swaddled her in a giant sheet. Then a nurse leaned over her to hold her down (they must get some crazy things going on to go through so much effort to keep the child still). Then the doctor uses tweezers to pull the tubes out (they put them in a treasure box for McKenna). Then the doctor put a paper patch over the hole to help it heal. It was an easy procedure. 

McKenna was unable to walk due to the medicine and we wheeled her to the car in a wheelchair. She then spent the rest of the day laying on the couch.

You are supposed to keep the ear dry for two weeks. This is also something I didn't know before hand. If I had known, I would have scheduled it for a time of year other than early summer (hello swimming!). We survived. You go in at two weeks after the procedure to check and make sure things have healed well. 

While McKenna was healing, she complained about her ear being sore and she was unable to pop her ears herself (you know when you switch altitudes in a plane? That happens a lot here just driving because of our mountain ranges). Her ENT said it takes time to learn to pop the ears on their own since with tubes they don't have to do it. 

Read more here: Ear Tubes

Surviving an Ear Infection

One of the main causes for a pre-toddler or toddler suddenly not sleeping well is an ear infection. Ear infections can be painful. They can also prevent your child from being able to hear well, which can delay speech development if ear infections are chronic. There are plenty of reasons to want to get rid of an ear infection on top of the basic desire for parents to remove pain from their children. Here are some ideas on how to help your child during an ear infection. Read about some common signs here: Ears

Getting Rid of Infection
  • Antibiotics
  • Garlic oil
  • Herb Pharm Mullein/Garlic Compound Supplement
  • Essential Oils (Young Living Essential Oil Melrose or doTerra Melaleuca Essential Oil)

    I massage all behind the ear and down the eustachian tube to the throat with the essential oil (basil) and coconut oil several times a day. -Salina
  • I've used vinegar! I did it to myself first and, when my ear ached, the vinegar burned but after a few applications (a few hours in between) it went away completely without antibiotics or any other measure. I've also tried it with my son and it worked for him. Now… I'm not suggesting we necessarily do this in lieu of treatment, but it worked for me -Rachel
  • I swear by garlic oil! Cut up several cloves of garlic and soak it in olive oil for a day. Then strain out the garlic and put the oil into a glass dropper. Put 3 drops in ear and make them lie so the oil doesn't come out. (Watch a movie). Within hours they will feel better. I run the dropper under hot water so it's warm going into the ear. It will store for at least a year. Since I started doing this 4 years ago I have never been to a doctor for ear infections. -Ruby
  •  I am prone to them myself and this seriously helps! My nephew also uses this technique (he is 10). The salt draws out the infection and pressure. I still see the Dr. but this bring almost immediately relief. http://www.livestrong.com/.../311003-how-to-treat-an-ear.../ -Shelly
  • Home Remedy for Earwax and Infections http://knowledgeweighsnothing.com/home-remedy-for-earwax.../ Elisha
  • Hydrogen Peroxide -Travis

Helping the Pain
  • Prop mattress
  • Rock and hold child
  • Hyland's Baby Infant Earache Drops
  • I suffered with them chronically as a child. Thankfully, my children have never had an issue.
    A sock filled with dry rice, microwaved for a short time (be very careful because they get hot quickly and stay hot) and then placed over the ear was very soothing. But, my mother was doing this when I was much older, not a baby. -Kari
  • Warm up Olive Oil in the microwave in a small container (20 - 30 secs). Suck it into a syringe and squirt it (gently) in their ear(s). Put a small portion of a cotton ball in their ear to absorb the oil. We learned this trick from our Dr. -Sheri
  • Ibuprofen, Tylenol, Advil 
  • Heating Pad -Beth
  • If you get a hot or warm wash cloth and lay on it it seems to relieve some of the pain for me -Anastasia
  • Daegen got his 2nd set of tubes this past January . Which isn't normal since he is 5. Mothers intuition was right and his hearing was being compromised and he was getting a draining ear infection once a month. His ear drums actually burst. Propping hishead and having him laying on a heating pad was something that gave him quick relief . My pediatrician had told me that Advil works the best for ear pain so I would give him some when he complained about the pain. -Amy
Preventing Ear Infections
  • Eliminate Dairy
  • Chiropractic care
  • Look into what the cause is. This can be tricky, but addressing the cause is always the ideal situation to any problem. For McKenna, a big cause was that her tonsils were huge. She always had them infected and food would get caught in them. Her ENT said this likely contributed to her frequently getting infections. She had her tonsils removed.
  • Ear tubes. McKenna has tubes in and has had them in for two years now. Tubes don't eliminate infections, but they ease pain and they also make the infection drain out instead of staying on the ear drum. They are also supposed to help prevent infections from forming since the ear can drain, but it is not uncommon to get infections while tubes are in (and let me say, it is pretty nasty. It does drain right on out).

    Now, I wouldn't jump to tubes. They aren't risk free. I think surgery should be reserved for high need times. There is also risk of holes remaining even after tubes are removed, which leads to risks with more surgery and possible hearing damage long-term. So I wouldn't rush into tubes--I would try other things first. We went with tubes and tonsils at the same time because I would rather that than do surgery twice. Read more about that here: McKenna Summary: 2.75 Years
  • Both my boys struggled with this and I know there is differing ideas about antibiotic etc. Wells didn't even suffer with a lot of pain but he had fluid on his ear and it wouldn't drain. I found going to an ENT and getting tubes rather than waiting and seeing if they grow out of it was better for me. Wells started talking more and just changed after he had tubes, adenoids, and tonsils out. I did seek a second opinion and I felt good about the decision. I think ENT's have a different take than pediatricians on this subject sometimes. I also think if tubes are in you can treat with ear drops and not put them on antibiotic. I think ibuprofen helps, we spent many nights in a recliner because it seemed to help them to sleep up-right. I do think the warm compress is good also. Pace still has one tube in and I sometimes think mucinex helps if he gets a cold. However he is older and can take that. -Monica
  • Cody has tubes and after a year and a half just got his first ear infection with tubes. Pus oozing everywhere out his ear - so gross! They put him on amox. but all it did was get rid of the strep that caused the ear infection. Now he's on a omnicef (sp?) and that's been our best oral antibiotic for getting rid of his ear infections cuz they're usually so nasty. But tubes were the best decision we ever made for a kid who kept getting EI's and numbing drops are AMAZING -Lacey
Extra Tips

Dr Mom Otoscope--this can help you take the guess work out of whether it is an infection or not. I have loved having one.

Use yogurt during antibiotics.

Lots of water so child stays hydrated.

Once they get antibiotics, be SURE to also give them yogurt or a probiotic! For my 3 year-old, the diarrhea was WAY worse than the ear infection. Also, for what it's worth, the doctor told me that in some European countries, standard of care is not to give antibiotics until three days after diagnosis. Most ear infections will resolve with no medication and no harm to the ear. -Tiffany

 My daughter has had 3 ear infections. She will be 2 next weekend. The best thing has been antibiotics, but sometimes the drainage/lingering cough is worse than the ear infection! We do Vicks baby at night on her chest, cool mist humidifier and steam up the bathroom if we need to help her during a bad cough at night. She also does breathing treatments when the cough is especially bad. Other things that have helped are warmed up lemon and water, limiting milk intake and saline spray/nose Frieda. -Jessica

We do melaleuca essential oil from Doterra behind the ears, hot, damp packs held over the ear, trip to chiropractor. Try to always avoid antibiotics! So often overused and over prescribed. - Hunter

This doesn't deal with the pain or prevention or anything but I thought this tip was brilliant: using a permanent marker, draw a grid on the medicine bottle with a box for each of the doses to be given. As you give one, check off a box. That way you don't lose track of how many doses you have given each day. It worked well for me! After the meds, then it's snuggle time. The only time our kids ever slow down is when they are sick. -Alicia

Brinley Baby Summary: 52 Weeks Old

Not too difficult of a sickie :) But look--she has rock candy. How can you be upset with rock candy? (she actually didn't like it)
This is a summary for Brinley's 52 week; she was 51 weeks old.

NURSING
This week, we were just nursing in the morning, but she wasn't happy laying down. 

EATING
She wasn't eating very well for meals this week, either.

SLEEPING
Sleeping was normal for the first part, then halfway through the week, she woke in the night. We went to her and rocked her for a while before putting her back in bed where she finished the night out. 

SICKNESS
The next morning, I called to get a doctor appointment for her. 

She had started out the week with a low fever (as I mentioned in last week's post). It is past time for her top teeth to break through, so I figured she had a low fever to go along with it. As the few days passed, however, her fever was climbing, her eating was decreasing, she didn't want to lay to nurse, and the waking in the night was the final thing that told me something is wrong.

Turns out she had a double ear infection :(. Poor girl. 

FAMILY WEEK
This was a week of family reunion activities with my husband's family. She was in the peak of her sickness through it all and was such a trooper. She was mellow, but pleasant. 

ROOM TIME
Independent playtime has been going well. This week, it felt like the right time to move her to "room time" instead of "playpen time." I am able to watch her on the video monitor and she has enjoyed it. This is on the young side for moving to room time, but Kaitlyn was just about the same age. I just move when it seems right. McKenna was quite a bit older--closer to 2. 

SCHEDULE
8:45--nurse with solids (fruit, cereal, yogurt, finger foods). Independent Playtime happens in this block.
10:30-11:00--nap starts
12:45-1:00--wake up, bottle with solids (veggie, fruit, finger foods)
2:30-3:00--nap starts
5:00--wake up, bottle with solids (veggie, fruit, finger foods) 
7:30--bottle, then bedtime. In bed by 8:00-8:30.


RELATED POSTS/BLOG LABELS:

McKenna Summary: 2.75 Years


McKenna is now 2.5 plus four months old--that is 2.75 years old! Crazy!

This month was a crazy one that revolved around her medically. Let's start there.

EAR INFECTIONS
I took her in for her routine every three week check to see if her ears were clear or not after the super strong antibiotics we used and nope--they were still not clear. Her doctor referred me to an ENT, and the next day there I was. She looked at McKenna's ears and strongly suggested tubes. She said she honestly thought McKenna would end up there anyway. We could try steriods, but the side effects of steroids were not desirable especially considering that my husband and I were going out of town to Hawaii (yay!) for a week. I didn't want her turning into a terror while we were gone. I felt good about the tubes, so that is where we went.

The next morning, bright and early, my husband and I were at the hospital with McKenna. She must have been in pain because the night before, my husband told her the next morning we were going to take her to get her ears fixed. When we woke her up at 6:45 the next morning, she jumped out of bed excited to fix her ears. 

At the hospital, we changed her into her gown. The procedure was simple, but you are always nervous. Brayden had surgery as a 3.5 year old (trigger finger), and I was glad I knew what to expect since things were moving so quickly. She was good. When the anesthesiologist came to get her, she walked right out with him and into the OR with no fear or tears. 

While she was in the operating room, the ENT called from the OR, which about scared me to death. He said her tonsils were very swollen, full of bacteria, and full of food. He suggested he remove them while he was in there. My husband and I thought that was the best option because we figured she wouldn't be so willing to march into the OR in a few weeks. 

So our simple procedure moved to basically one of the most painful recovery-wise procedures you can get. She had to be stabbed several times in an attempt to do an IV (ear tubes only requires a mask anesthesia)--luckily she was under for that. We had to stop at the store on the way home to get a whole new menu of foods for her.

Then came the recovery. Happily, she is good about taking medicine. She took even the very nasty stuff. She had several meds a day for several days, and a couple for over a week. It was very tiring. She and I sat and watched PBS basically all day every day for a week. She ate only soft foods, then meals, then back to soft foods, then settled on meals again. When she was on soft foods, she was hungry all day long. The soft foods don't have much sustenance. Her first night after surgery, we sat down to dinner and she had her soft foods before her and we all had our food. She cried and wanted "lots and lots of food"--McKenna loves to eat so having food limitations was hard for her. 

The ENT said she likely was having so many ear infections because of her tonsils. He also said when he put her tubes in, a volcano of puss came out. Poor little thing!

Since the surgery, she has done really well. Once she recovered, she has been so happy. She is back to her sweet, happy self. She also has improved her speech clarity a whole lot. She spoke fine before, but she is even clearer now. She is probably so happy to not be dizzy, in pain, sick, and have all sounds muffled anymore! She also hasn't fallen once since recovery, where she used to fall multiple times a day.

A funny thing about meds is that one she had to be on for the tonsils was steroids. Ironic! It was only five days, and by the end, she was an angry toddler.

EATING
Outside of her surgery, her eating has been normal this month. Once surgery recovery was over, she went back to eating regular meals at regular times with no problem. 

PLAYING
Playing is also normal and good. 

SLEEPING
She had some rough nights while recovering. A really good humidifier was key. Other than those couple of bad nights, sleep is normal and good.

POTTY TRAINING
Potty training is fabulous! I am so glad I had the random urge to do it the day I did. We had everything done in time for me to be sick and tired with pregnancy. No diapers to worry about while pregnant. I thought she might not do well with the potty while recovering from surgery, but she did as great as ever! While my husband and I were in Hawaii, she had no accidents while at her different grandparents houses, so that is fabulous! She is very self-sufficient in that area now.

AWAY FROM PARENTS
Another big event for McKenna this month was that my husband and I went to Hawaii for a week and left her and the kids with our parents. She did great! She was good, slept well, ate well, and had fun. She did miss us, but also had lots of fun while we were gone. She was super happy to see us when we got home. Modern technology is great--we were able to face time with the kids and that helped them to not miss us so much. 

OUR SCHEDULE

8:00--Wake up and eat breakfast
9:15--Get ready
9:30--Chores
10:00--Learning Poster and read stories with Mommy
10:30--Independent Play
11:30--TV time possibly
12:00--Lunch
12:30--Learning activity and free play with sibling
1:30--Nap
4:00 or 4:30--Get up--or free play. 
5:30--Dinner
6:00--Family Activities
7:30--Get ready for bed
8:00--Bedtime 

Ears

image source


Good hearing is very beneficial to the development of language. Baby Body Signs states, "...babies learn to speak...almost effortlessly if all the components of hearing...are in place" (page 78). The ears aren't only about hearing, though. Let's discuss some key things to watch for with baby ears. These are just points I found most important to highlight from this book--there is more that I do not discuss.

EAR SHAPE
The thing to really take note of is that if your baby has an ear abnormality, there is a chance she will also have kidney problems since they form at the same time. If your baby has abnormalities to her ear, bring it up to her pedi. Baby Body Signs states a baby with ear abnormalities should also have an ultrasound to check kidneys.

HEARING PROBLEMS
Parents are typically the ones to first notice a hearing problem with their child. Just because a child responds to sound doesn't mean there are no hearing issues. Sometimes a child is responding to a noise he can hear, vibrations, or movement. 

If your baby doesn't seem to respond to your voice or is having difficulty learning to talk, you might want to have it looked at. "...early recognition of a hearing problem can lead to effective treatment" (page 83). My cousin has a boy 6 weeks younger than Brayden. He is her fifth child. I can't remember the exact age---I think it was about two--they realized he had some hearing problems. Up to that point, he did not talk and he apparently threw a lot of tantrums. They were able to correct the problems and he quickly caught up and today you would never know there was ever an issue. 

Most hearing problems are present at birth, but there are many children who have an infection or injury that lead to hearing loss. Even some toys can cause hearing loss (see page 86).

EAR INFECTIONS
Ear infections can lead to hearing loss, but they aren't gauranteed to do so. Some children are obvious that they have ear infections, and others are not. Did you know that only half of ear infections cause fever? Here are some signs:
  • fussiness
  • inconsolable crying
  • rubbing or pulling on ears
  • difficulty falling asleep
  • not eating
  • trouble with balance
  • yellowish or reddish discharge from ear or eye
  • fever
  • hearing loss
McKenna has had two double ear infections back to back in the last two months. The first time, it got very bad before I realized what it was. She was fussy. She had trouble with balance (which I only realized after reading this book--I just thought she was being clumsy). The thing that got me to act was she was not eating and she woke up crying in the night. We took her to the doctor and got her some antibiotics and she was back to her old self. 

A few weeks later, she suddenly started getting fussy--grumpy and impatient. She didn't have any other signs, but I was being hyper vigilant and took her right to the doctor and yes, she had a double ear infection again. 

If your child has repeat ear infections, your doctor might suggest tubes. Tomorrow, McKenna will be checked to see if she has an infection again as a precaution. If she does, we will explore tubes. My doctor recommends tubes if your child has three infections in three months. This book doesn't talk about it, but here is what I understand so far.

The tube is put in to help prevent infection. It is does in an out-patient surgery under general anesthesia. While tubes are in, you need to limit water in ears. Tubes stay in the ears for 6-12 months and usually fall out on their own. 

STUFFING THINGS IN EARS
Some children stuff things in ears. Some things will come out on their own, but you should not try to remove it yourself. See a doctor for help. You don't wan to damage ear tissue. 

SEE DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY IF...
  • Sudden loss of hearing
  • Something stuck in ear
  • Serious injury or blow to ear
  • Bloody discharge or clear fluid coming from ear
page 89