Any links to Amazon are affiliate links. '
Showing posts with label gifted children. Show all posts

How To Teach a Gifted Child Communication Skills

"Have a good weekend!" "Goodbye!" "Bye Brayden!" One day as we walked out of the school together, child after child told my then fourth grader, Brayden, goodbye and wished him well. He didn't reciprocate once. I smiled and waved to the children as the children said farewell for the weekend.

How To Teach a Gifted Child Communication Skills | communication | gifted | gifted children | #gifted


I later explained to him that when people say goodbye, he should say goodbye back. Huh. This was was a new revelation. He hadn't even been paying attention to see if anyone was saying goodbye. 

Some social skills that seem super obvious need to be explained to a gifted child. 

We are all familiar with the character. The genius who can't interact on a social level with those around them and build meaningful relationships. This type of character is very popular on television shows these days: The Big Bang Theory, Scorpion, Elementary, Dr. Who, Sherlock, Criminal Minds (and remember House and the Mentalist?) to name a few. Gifted children often need guidance on how to build and communicate in interpersonal relationships. It is stereotyped for a reason.

"Competence in interpersonal relationships is probably the single most important factor in determining whether or not gifted children will be successful, caring, and contributing members of society" (A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children, page 31).

Single most important. 

Communication has long been recognized as a key to success in business. All through college I heard, "Employers want effective communicators." With this in mind, it isn't surprising that communication is so high for a gifted child, also. The tricky thing for parents is that often with gifted children, you literally need to teach how to communicate. It isn't just something they pick up along the way. Things have to be pointed out and taught. 

The scope of the topic of communication is broad. You can major in the topic of communication (incidentally, my minor was in communication). There is a lot to learn and a lot to discuss. Let's discus some key points. 

"Children learn about communication and relationships in three primary ways: first, by how parents interact with them; second, from observing parents as they interact with others; and third, from their own interactions with others" (A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children, page 32).

The common thread that binds these three things together is time. 

Children need to spend time with their parents to learn about communication from them. They need to spend time with their parents as they interact with others to observe those skills. They also need to spend time with peers. Put effort into spending time with your child. 

"Your relationship with your child is more important to her long-term future than any educational or enrichment opportunities you could provide, and it will suffer without good interpersonal communication" (A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children, page 31-32).

That means your child needs time with you more than any class or activity you could put her in. Build that relationship first--that is more important than anything else you might think your child should be doing. 

This also means distractions need to be removed at times so the child can learn. A child plugged in to a phone or video game will not be observing and internalizing social interactions. 

Over and over again, I read and hear from experts to respect and preserve the family dinner. A family dinner that is unplugged is a great way to "foster communication and build relationships" (A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children, page 34).

Here are some great communication tips (A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children, page 41-51).:
  • Listen--you can't just talk. You have to listen. 
  • Accept feelings (even when you don't agree with them). 
  • Create an atmosphere that promotes communication. 
  • Use reflective listening. When you do this, you basically paraphrase what the child said, but add in how your child seems to feel about it. 
  • Understand silence. Why is silence happening?
  • Set aside special time. Give your child uninterrupted attention each day. Have days where you go on dates with your child. 
  • Share feelings. You should share your feelings just as you want your child to share her's.
  • Use I-Statements. 
  • Separate behavior from the child. Focus on behavior, not the child. Do this for praise and
    How To Teach a Gifted Child Communication Skills | communication | gifted | gifted children | #gifted
    correction. 
  • Remember your own past. Talk about what your life was like when you were a child.
  • Teach interpersonal skills. Sometimes you have to point things out. With one of my gifted children, this is a constant thing. Remember the walking out of the school story? We often need to literally teach social skills that may seem obvious. 
  • Monitor your own intense feelings. Gifted children are usually very sensitive. You can't hide your feelings, but you can simply say you feel too strongly about a topic to discuss it at the moment. 
  • Be honest. Children can tell if your statement is a lie by your facial expressions, posture, and tone of voice. 
  • Communicate with touch. Hug, touch your child's arm, pats on the back...touching is a great way to accentuate communication. 
  • Avoid gossip. Don't even gossip about other children. You especially don't want your child to hear you talking about his shortcomings to another person. Again, gifted children are sensitive and are also typically perfectionists, so you airing your grievances to other people is particularly hurtful. 
  • Reward honesty. 
Those aren't even all of the suggestions in the book. These are just some ideas to help you model good communication and help your child learn to communicate effectively. 

Giftedness can be lonely, and that can be minimized some by helping gifted children learn how to communicate with others. You child might simply need to be taught the obvious, like saying goodbye back when people say goodbye to them. 

Related Posts:

Giftedness Index

Below are the posts on this blog discussing gifted children.

How To Tell the Difference Between Smart and Gifted

Differences between smart and gifted

At some point in your parenting, you might start to realize your child is quite smart. The word gifted might even pop into your head. At same time, you will find yourself wondering, is she gifted or just really smart? How do you even determine that?

The answer is in degrees. Not temperature, but the degree to which your child displays certain traits. For example, all children are curious. Smart children are more curious than the average child. This post contains affiliate links. "...gifted children are far more curious about more things..." (Parenting the Gifted Child page 28-). Here are six traits to consider.

1-Questioning Style: "Smart children as questions that have answers. Gifted children ask questions about abstract ideas, concepts, and theories that may not have easy answers." page 28

2-Learning Speed and Application of Concepts: Smart children learn step-by-step. They can easily learn a concept, and learn one step at a time. Gifted children can skip steps. They will do something like start with step one, move to step two, then catch on to what is going on and leap to step 10. 

3-Emotional Outlook: Smart children can get over "an upsetting incident fairly easily" (page 28). Gifted children can be all-consumed by the emotions. "Their intense concerns may intrude into their thoughts for days or weeks following an event" (page 29). 

4-Level of Interest: Smart children ask a lot of questions and want to know a lot about a lot of things. "Gifted children show an intense curiosity about nearly everything or immerse themselves in an area that interests them" (page 29). 

5-Language Ability: Smart children have a high vocabulary but typically speak words on their age level. Gifted children use advanced vocabulary. They also "...understand verbal nuances that escape others, enjoy wordplay and puns, and often talk over the heads of their playmates (and sometimes over adults, too)" (page 29). 

6-Concern With Fairness: Smart children worry about fair, but usually in relation to themselves. Gifted children are concerned with fairness for people besides themselves. 

All of these six traits can be strengths, but can of course create difficulties among relationships. An intense level of interest, for example,  can lead to exasperation to you as a parent as you hear about something over, and over, and over again (enough with the LEGOs already!!!). Concern with fairness can lead to your child bossing other children (or adults!) around when they see injustice and inserting themselves into situations that aren't their place. A child who takes a long time to get over something emotionally might appear spoiled. 

As you consider if your smart child is gifted or simply really smart, consider the intensity level of these six areas. Be sure to also read up on the 15 Common Characteristics of Gifted Children. 


 Characteristics of Gifted Children

15 Common Characteristics of Gifted Children

The day I realized my oldest child was truly gifted and not just a smart kid was one of my most poignant moments of regret as a parent. I have always tried to parent without regret. Of course moments come up. I wish I had been more patient. I wish I had focused less on my to do list the day before. Little mistakes come along. Most of the time, however, I have no major regrets. I parent very intentionally and don't make major decisions lightly.

15 Common Characteristics of Gifted Children

This was a day of regret, however. My son was in the third grade. Eight years old. I had spent eight years of his life not addressing the fact that he was gifted. Sure, I always thought he was smart. I am an observant person, though, and it doesn't take much observation to see that basically every parent out there, especially the first time parent, thinks their child is the best thing to ever walk on the earth. I knew I was super impressed with everything he did, but I also observed him daily from the moment he was born. To get to where he was from where he started was impressive. Sure, most babies learn to smile at some point, but when my baby did that for the first time, it was the most amazing smile ever shone! At least that was my opinion, and I knew every parent out there felt the same about their own babies. 

I thought he was smart. Of course I did. I am his mother. 

Why the regret when I found out he wasn't just smart, but gifted? Because I didn't push to have more of an idea of his level of intelligence. I didn't educate myself on giftedness so I could help him navigate that world. It is learning your child has an aptitude for something and you haven't done anything to help nourish that aptitude. And once I started learning more about giftedness, I realized there is not only the aptitude side, but with giftedness comes the weaknesses. Gifted children typically excel in areas and lack in others. So not only was I not nourishing the aptitude, I wasn't taking into account the weaknesses and responding to those effectively. 

I will always be thankful to his third grade teacher who explicitly expressed to me how very gifted he was. She didn't beat around the bush. She didn't tone it down. She said it exactly like it was and made sure I grasped it. This post contains affiliate links.

That is when I started researching how to parent a gifted child. 

A gifted child has unique needs. Just as a child in speech therapy needs specific education and help for that, a child who is gifted needs specific education and help. Most gifted children are out of sync in areas of life. "The more highly gifted the child, the more out of sync she is likely to be within herself, with wide difference between areas of strength and areas of relative weakness" (A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children page 7).

I don't want other parents to face that feeling of regret. Whenever someone contacts me wondering if their child might be gifted, I encourage them to research it. I highly recommend the book A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children. I realize the emotional risk here. I was there. I didn't want to be in a place where I pressured my child to be gifted if he wasn't. I didn't want him to feel the pressure to be gifted. I wanted him to know I loved him for him. No pressure. 

But there is power in knowing! So it is worth researching. 

It is also hard with teachers at school. No one wants to come across as a crazy mom, so when a Kindergarten teacher told me how he is really quite smart, I just nodded. I didn't ask more questions. He is my oldest and people didn't know me. Teachers are hesitant to use the word gifted before age 8, typically. Before that, it is hard to tell if intelligence is because of nature or nurture. It truly is hard to tell. They don't want to falsely label a child. 

There are some common characteristics of gifted children. Page 11 of A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children is full of a long list of characteristics. Of course, gifted people are humans, which means there is a wide diversity among them. And many of the listed characteristics can definitely be the result of nurturing. Usual alertness as an infant? Sound like a common comment toward Babywise babies in general? Longer attention span? Sound like a common result of a child who does Independent Playtime consistently? So it is tricky to look at the list and think, "My child is gifted!" without questioning some aspects. 

It is worth noting that my second child has also been identified as gifted. Once my oldest was, I knew she was also, especially when it came to the language side of life. With that said, I don't know what will happen with my current seven year old. She won't be identified now until she enters fourth grade due to the restructuring of the gifted program in our district. It is ironic that I hesitated to look into giftedness with my oldest because I didn't wand him feeling pressure. Now I have two gifted children with two more to follow--talk about pressure on them! I don't put it there, but I have no doubt it will be put there by themselves. 

That brings us to the 15 most typical characteristics of gifted children. These characteristics can help you determine if your child might be gifted. These start on page 12 in the A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children book.
  1. Strong verbal abilities. Gifted children have large vocabularies. "Their verbal abilities usually
    lead them to be early readers, and they often read extensively. Even before they can read, these children delight in (and insist upon being read to and are highly self-motivated to learn letters and numbers" (page 12-13). Here is the hard thing with this. I am one who speaks to my children like I speak to adults. I also read like crazy to my kids. These are things that will lead naturally to all of my kids, no matter what, having strong verbal abilities and loving books. Nature versus nurture can come up with every one of these. 
  2. Usually good memory. They learn quickly and easily and will "quickly notice if you omit a word when you read a bedtime story." Sometimes personality can come into this. Kaitlyn would never correct someone. She is too much of a peacemaker to tell the person reading the story they left a word out.
  3. Intense curiosity. Gifted children endlessly ask why. The hard thing with this one for me is, isn't this every single toddler and preschooler out there?!?
  4. Wide range if interests. Some focus completely on one single interest (until they move on) while others move from interest to interest. 
  5. Interest in experimenting. They may take things apart, mix things together...
  6. Passionate imagination and creativity. Gifted children often have imaginary friends. "...as long as the child gives and receives affection, imaginary playmates simply reflect the child's  high intelligence, active imagination, and creativity" (page 14).
  7. Remarkable sense of humor. They delight in word play and silly one-liners. 
  8. Desire for reasons and understanding. Gifted children are not satisfied with the answers of "Just because" or "Because I said so."
  9. Impatience with others or with themselves. They are often impatient. Gifted people have always been gifted, so they don't understand why others are not grasping concepts or moving through tasks as easily. I was labeled gifted as a child, and honestly, I was an adult before I really accepted that maybe people weren't just playing dumb or being lazy when they didn't get something. Gifted children can also be very impatient with themselves because they know what they want to accomplish, but can't quite reach it yet. 
  10. Longer attention span. "Persistence is a long-lasting trait of gifted children and adults" (page 16).
  11. Complex thinking. "The search for complexity leads them to become easily bored, particularly with routine tasks, and they may abandon tasks if they are too mundane" (page 16). 
  12. Concern with social or political problems or injustices. Gifted children are rule followers and have concern for rules at a younger age than most children. They are also concerned about fairness. 
  13. Sensitivity. "Professionals are beginning to recognize that the brighter the child, the more sensitive he may be" (page 17). They can be sensitive toward the feelings of others, sensitive to the expectations of others, and sensitive to conflict (peacemakers). They can have easily hurt feelings. They can also be sensitive to touch and smell. 
  14. Intensity. Gifted children are more intense than most. They do things with intensity. They believe things with intensity. They state opinions with intensity. 
  15. Daydreaming. They can get lost in their own thoughts and daydream. 
Many, if not all, of these traits can be used for benefits and can also be a hindrance. Strengths ad weaknesses. Daydreaming is a great skill for solving problems, but it can get a child in trouble in class if he isn't paying attention. Playing one million questions a day can get old, quickly, but it helps a child learn a lot if an adult will answer those questions. 

If you are wondering if your child might be gifted and these 15 characteristics seem to describe your child, I highly recommend you read A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children. It will help you get a better idea if your child is gifted and help you nourish both the strengths and the weaknesses of your child. You can know you did what you could to nourish, and you can move forward with one less regret. If you still are feeling unsure, be sure to read up on How To Tell the Difference Between Smart and Gifted.

Related Posts:

Recognizing Various Areas of Giftedness

 Recognizing giftedness

It can be hard for a parent to declare his/her own child "gifted." We all think our child is basically the most amazing human to grace the Earth, correct? Surely no kidism was ever more entertaining than the one from our own child's mouth. No first step was as impressive. No first wave bye-bye as charming. We naturally think our children are pretty amazing.

Because of that, it is hard to look at our child without bias and decide if the child is gifted or not. If your child goes to school, you have the benefit of having teachers who are with children the same age as your child year after year. A teacher can more accurately clue you in to if your child is gifted or not. 

But even that can take years. Understandably, most schools will not declare a child gifted until around the third grade. Before that point, it is hard to differentiate gifted from well-nurtured. Even more often, you will just have teachers who don't feel comfortable just coming out with it. I have noticed that older teachers are very comfortable telling you exactly where your child stands, while less-experienced teachers dance around the issue, if they broach it at all. I was not told by a teacher that Brayden was gifted until he was in third grade. At that point, the district had labeled him as such. But he also had a teacher who was one who would just tell you exactly how it was.

What she told me was that she had not had a child that intelligent in all of her years of teaching. This is a teacher who is at retirement age. I was a bit surprised. I was surprised that I could have a child at that level and have his third grade teacher be the first to tell me so. 

Kaitlyn has also been labeled gifted by the district. I heard from teachers more with her in the younger grades. I think maybe since Brayden was they felt more comfortable saying yes, she is also gifted. 

Unfortunately in a school setting, they only focus on very small areas of giftedness. A common area in the elementary years is linguistically gifted. This is basically with the language arts.  Sometimes, if you are lucky, mathematics will also be recognized on an elementary area, There are so many more areas of giftedness, however. Any gifted child, gifted in any area, will benefit from that being recognized and having parents and those close to them understand the strenghts and limitations that come with giftedness. For example, a gifted child is often lacking in social skills (see A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children, page 7). As a parent, this is super helpful to understand! You have such an intelligent child who can't seem to grasp basic social norms. There are better ways than others to help your child work through weaknesses. 

Recognizing giftednessConversely, there is such thing as having social giftedness.

There are seven commonly acknowledged areas of giftedness  (see A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children, page 8):
  • Linguistic
  • Musical
  • Logical-Mathematical
  • Visual-Spacial
  • Bodily-Kinesthetic
  • Interpersonal (with others)
  • Intrapersonal (with self)
Some of these areas can be nurtured outside of the school setting. A musically gifted child can take music lessons. A kinesthetically gifted child can play a variety of sports. Others, like intrapersonal giftedness are rarely recognized at all. 

It is important to realize that all people have at least talents in some area. If a person isn't the star atheltete, maybe she is very musically talented or gifted. The child who has excellent social skills might struggle with linguistics. Recognize what your child is good at and nurture those talents to help them grow stronger. 

And all things can grow. Just because a child has poor natural social skills doesn't mean you don't teach that child to develop good social skills. All people can improve upon their weaknesses. And all strengths can be nurtured. 

Take a moment to evaluate how your child shows strength and talent. Nurture those areas of life. Help your child grow in his weak areas. 

What is Giftedness?


You may be wondering if your child is gifted or not. I think it is super hard to figure that out as a parent. We parents think our children are pretty amazing. Everything our own children say and do is the most amazing thing to ever escape the lips of a human in the history of mankind. We are hardly unbiased. (affiliate link-->)  A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children starts off with some signs for identifying giftedness.

The National Association for Gifted Children gives guidelines for identifying gifted people. A person must show, or has potential for showing, "...an exceptional level of performance in one or more of the following areas:
  • General intellectual ability
  • Specific academic aptitude
  • Creative thinking
  • Leadership ability
  • Visual or performing arts" (page 2)
These things are easier to identify as a a child gets older and can be pretty hard to identify in younger children. Even young gradeschool children are difficult to identify. The question that hangs there is this--is the child gifted or has the child simply had a lot of nurturing in the younger years? 

"...giftedness in preschool children can often be seen by their eagerness to learn, quick mastery of tasks, intensity of concentration, and the early age at which they reach developmental milestones" (page 3). If this sounds like your preschooler, your child may be gifted. 

Take note that there are many different areas a person can be gifted, and they are not dependent upon each other. Common areas are (found on page 8):
  • Linguistic intelligence
  • Musical intelligence
  • Logical-Mathematical intelligence
  • Visual-Spacing intelligence
  • Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence
  • Interpersonal intelligence (with other people)
  • Intrapersonal intelligence (with self)
Typically, only linguistic and logical-mathematical are areas of giftedness focused on in school. (I must side bar here and say, just as a student who isn't gifted in school is encouraged to go to school and learn, children who are not gifted musicians or athletes can be encouraged to participate in those areas and learn in them). 

This is just a short glimpse into what giftedness is. If you think your child may be gifted, it is definitely worth reading up on it more to get a better idea. Like I have said before, I definitely wish I had read this book years earlier. There is a lot of helpful parenting advice I could have used.



Book Recommendation: A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children

I have always considered my children to be smart and at times the most amazing child to have walked the earth in recent history--maybe even ever. But I am a very realistic person, so I always knew I had a bias there.

As Brayden started school, I noticed there would be hinting around him being smart, but never any overt amazement at his level of intelligence so I figured he was pretty on par and average. 

Then Brayden got to third grade. In our district, third grade is the first year that they place students in the gifted and talented program. We got a letter in the mail telling us he was identified as gifted. Through that year, his teacher always raved about how highly gifted he was. In fourth grade, that continued on with his teacher that year. During that school year (this was last year), I decided I needed to get a book on parenting gifted children. After some looking, I went with (affiliate link-->)  A Parent's Guide to Gifted Children. 

Kaitlyn is in third grade this year and has been placed in the gifted and talented program, also. 

Let me just say, I so very much wish I had read this book years ago. While schools are typically hesitant to label students as gifted until around the third grade, that doesn't mean you aren't parenting this child from day one. There is good reason for waiting to identify giftedness in students; in early grades it can be hard to tell which students are gifted and which are doing well due to high amounts of nurturing in the years before school at home. 

There are many unique parenting difficulties that come along with raising a gifted child. A big reality is that other parents typically have no interest in listening to you trying to hash out difficulties that come along with a gifted child. From the outside looking in, it sounds like whining because you have too much money and don't know what to spend it on. 

The reality, however, is that there are real challenges, just like anything with parenting, and as parents we just don't know the right way to respond to situations that come up. Often times we don't realize that situations that come up are connected to the giftedness. We can think a child is being overly sensitive, lazy, or rude. Parents of gifted children are given very little resources to help that child, and the same is generally true for teachers and schools. 

If you suspect (or know) your child is gifted, I highly recommend you read this book. It is written by four people who have professional experience with gifted children. This book gives info on what the characteristics of a gifted child are, the different areas of giftedness, interpersonal issues with peers, friends, and siblings, motivation and underachievement, discipline, stress, education, parenting, communication, perfectionism, and more.

Like I mentioned, I wish I had read this book earlier on the path of my parenting journey. There are things I have learned that are helpful for specifically parenting gifted children. It is fantastic and full of information.

I will be discussing some of my favorite points and quotes from this book in the future. Let me add, I haven't discussed the topic of giftedness much on this blog because I do not desire to come off in a bragging sort of way. My intention in discussing the topic is not to brag. The point of this blog is for me to share my parenting experiences and insights with people. Parenting gifted children is part of my reality and journey and so I will share what knowledge I glean over the years.