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Showing posts with label life skills. Show all posts

Teaching New Skills During Summer


Once you have a child who goes to school, it can get difficult to find a good time to teach that child new life-skills. Certainly a first grader has not learned nor mastered all of the life-skills you hope to bestow upon the child, so the finding the time to teach is necessary. 

Summer break is a great time to do this! You can also do other longer-breaks throughout the year. Some of the easier skills can also be taught on a Saturday. 

Each summer, I evaluate what chores my children are able to do and decide which chores each child needs to add to his/her repertoire. For example, my children do not start out cleaning the entire bathroom. I teach one part of a bathroom at a time. I leave toilets for an age when they are a bit older and able to clean it well and also wash their hands well following the job. I leave mirrors for when the child is older so the child can reach the full mirror safely. 

It is also a good time to work on teaching how to cook new foods. The kitchen is another area where my children learn "line upon line." 
I saw this great idea for a sewing school on How Does She. She did a five week course to teach her daughter basic sewing. This is brilliant.

So if your child has a new skill or ability you want to teach, think it through and come up with a plan for teaching your child. You might even be able to find outlines like I found for sewing online.  

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How to Teach Children Life Skills

As our children grow older, they begin to have capacity for helping with tasks around the house. This capacity, of course, does not happen just because a child reaches a certain age or gross motor skill level. Helping with tasks must be reached through practice, and just like practicing an instrument, initial practicing of chores around the home is often messy and riddled with mistakes.

How to Teach Children Life SkillsWhat are the life skills I am talking about? Anything that needs to be done in the home. Picking up toys, helping with dishes, helping with laundry, making food, gardening, and even parenting are all examples of skills your child will need to learn. 

This is not always easy. In the early days of teaching these skills, it actually creates a lot more work for you! Someone has to teach the child how to sweep the floor, and that someone will be you. That means time spent to teach. Your child will be neither as proficient or fast as you are at accomplishing the tasks around the home. It seems much easier to just wait for naptime, independent playtime, or something like television time to do these skills. And it is! 

Let me assure you, however, that at some point, your child will begin to contribute in a positive way to necessary tasks. Your child's help will move from being less of a burden and more of a help. Your load will be lightened. This is significant in the harmony of the home. As children get older, your life does not become easier. Your time does not become more plentiful. Older children are capable of making larger messes. You likely will have one or more younger children beyond the oldest who need your time and attention. As children get older, they will be involved in activities outside the home. They will also have school needs no matter your method of schooling. 

Brayden is now seven. There are many things he is able to do to help around the house independently. Two notable things he can do is clean the guest bathroom (most of it--I don't allow him to clean the toilet yet) and he also can help make rolls for dinner. He can take the risen dough, roll it out, cut it out, shape it, and place it on the pan for cooking. Kaitlyn is five. She also has many things she can do that are very helpful around the house. One of my favorite things she does is help with laundry. She is great at folding clothes and socks. McKenna is three and is still in the stage where most of her "help" is more work than helpful, but I know she will get to the helpful point, as well. 

Despite the great help that comes when children learn to help around the home, this is not the primary reason we teach our children these skills. The primary reason is because it is our responsibility as parents to teach our children. We are in charge of teaching our children and preparing them for life. Your child is not going to learn how to cook and clean just because it happens in your home any more than your child will learn to read just because you have books in your home. Sure, some kids do all of those things. Most, however, need some instruction. 

I compare our need to teach our children to the adage that if you give a man a fish, it feeds him for a day. If you teach a man to fish, you feed him for a lifetime. As parents, we are in the business of teaching to fish, not simply handing fish out. We want to teach our children so they can feed themselves for life.

How do you go about teaching children these skills? This is definitely a topic that merits many, many posts--not just one. Let me give a brief idea, however, and then link to some helpful posts that go further in depth on the topic.
  1. Example: Start by example. For children of all ages, including your babies, do work in front of your child. When Brayden was a baby, we lived in a studio apartment, which meant I didn't do cleaning while he was napping. I cleaned in front of him. He LOVED to help me clean. He sat on the bed and "helped" me fold laundry. He "helped" me push the vacuum around the house. He held a broom and pushed it around the floor. No matter the age of your children, they will benefit from seeing you clean.
  2. Explain: Explain what you are doing and why you are doing it. Keep it on your child's level. This can even be applied to parenting choices. I often explain what I am doing with Brinley and why. My children are learning parenting practices from me.
  3. Start Simple: As your child gets older and able, have your child help where he can. Have him help clean up after independent playtime. Picking up toys is something children can do from a very young age. 
  4. Keep it Small and Direct: Give your child manageable tasks. Give your child specific directions. To tell a child to go into a room and "clean it" is highly overwhelming. Instead, tell the child to pick up the books. Once those are all cleaned up, move on to another category. This makes the task manageable  As adults, we make tasks manageable in our heads as we organize how to go about cleaning--children need help in doing this. 
  5. Praise: Praise your child for helping. Focus on efforts, "Wow! You worked so hard to make your bed!" Also point out the atmosphere you feel when things are clean, "I love when the room is all clean. I feel peaceful inside. Thank you for cleaning it up!"
  6. Teach Your Child: Your child may have observed you sweep the floor or clean the bathroom, but that doesn't mean she is an expert on it. Take the time to teach her how to do this. Demonstrate as you verbalize what you are doing. Have her practice and explain what she is doing. A tip I would give you is to have teaching sessions be one-on-one with your child. If I am teaching my child to cook, I find it easiest to do if I am one-on-one with that one child. We have times when we all cook at the same time together, but times I am teaching the skill, I keep it just me and the child.
  7. Allow Practice: Have your child practice cleaning. Balance praise for the effort done with pointing out where improvement can be made.
  8. Allow Mistakes: Your child will not do as good of a job as you do when cleaning or cooking. Your child's bed will be lumpy after he makes it. Allow for these mistakes--let your child's best effort be enough. It is very deflating to have someone come behind you and fix your best efforts. 
  9. Have Patience: Have patience as your child learns and practices. With time, you will one day realize that your child is actually quite helpful. And that means your child will be able to do things for herself, her current family, and her future family. 
  10. Be Consistent: Have a chore routine in your home. Set up situations that provide practice. Have family policies. When are chores to be done? What time of day? How many days a week? Make this work part of the routine. For maintaining consistency, chore charts are very helpful. See Chore Cards, Chore Jar,  Morning Chore Cards, and Chore Wheel for ideas.
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How to Prepare for a New Baby: Establish Independence in Children

How to Prepare for a New Baby: Establish Independence in Children. How to get siblings prepared for a new baby.
How to Prepare for a New Baby: Establish Independence in Children. How to get siblings prepared for a new baby.

Taking care of a newborn and one or more other children is naturally much harder than just the newborn or just the other child(ren). A simple way to make life with a newborn easier on yourself is to take the opportunity during pregnancy to bring your child to independence on all age-appropriate activities.

Think about getting ready in the morning. You have yourself, your baby, and your other child(ren). If there is anything the other child(ren) can do independently, it will make your task-list shorter. Perhaps your three year old can learn to take her shirt off on her own. Perhaps your two year old can learn to put her own clothes on. Your seven year old might be ready for choosing his own clothes for the day. Your five year old can be expected to put her pajamas either away or in the hamper. Teach your children to do the things appropriate for their ages, and then have the expectation they will do so. 

Pregnancy, I think, is the best time to bring your children up to speed on these skills. Once the baby is here, your time will be far more limited than it is while pregnant. Trying to get out of the house by 9 AM and needing to get everyone ready, packed, and fed is not the ideal time to have the patience for your young child to put her shoes on by herself or buckle herself into her carseat. 
How to Prepare for a New Baby: Establish Independence in Children. How to get siblings prepared for a new baby.

The more things your child can do independently, the more multi-tasking can happen. You can set clothes out for the older child and have her get dressed while you change the baby's clothes. To get to this independence, follow these steps:
  1. Think through the things your child could possibly do at his/her age. For guidance on this, see this post: Creating a Parenting Plan. You can also follow your child's lead. Children are good at asking to do things. Another thing to do is to think through your daily routine and think of what your child could be doing that he isn't now doing. 
  2. Train and teach your child to do the desired task. Expect it to take at least weeks to get right. This will require patience and time. Be sure to start a task with enough time for your child to do it herself. If you struggle doing this in the heat of the moment, set aside time for training in non-conflict, so practice putting shoes on when you aren't going anywhere.
  3. Allow your child to make mistakes along the way. Have patience through the process.
Following these steps is a great thing to do routinely--we want our children gaining independent skills as they get older. It is especially beneficial to focus on while pregnant so that when the baby comes, everyone can do their best to be independent as age appropriate.

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