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Showing posts with label logical consequences. Show all posts

Natural Consequences vs. Grace


One of the swiftest ways to get your child to change behavior is to have consequences in place and to stick to those consequences. It seems simple when you think about it in black and white, but when you are living that idea in real life, sometimes applying consequences seems harsh. Sometimes it is harsh.

As much as we want to raise responsible children who follow rules and take care of themselves, we also want to raise children who are kind, thoughtful, and loving. We want our children to offer grace to others. In order to be able to show grace, they need to have seen what grace is in action. Here are some examples when we can show grace.

When There Are High Emotions
Sometimes your child is having a bad day or feels super intense about something. Your child might lash out at you or another child. Grace can be offered here as you sit and talk with your child about the situation rather than simply swooping in with the consequence. These are good learning moments if you address it with patience and kindness. 

In situations like this, you can offer grace while still having a consequence for actions. You might lessen the consequence or even change it. You can be guided in knowing how much to lessen consequences here by the remorse your child shows. I am sure there have been times in your recent history when you have reacted emotionally and regretted it. Show the grace you would like yourself.

When The Child is Hungry or Tired
Hungry and tired children often make poor decisions--just like hungry and tired adults do! This is especially true for toddlers and preschoolers. Sometimes if I have a cranky toddler or young preschooler, I will change up a typical consequence and just get the child into bed or get food into her. I have had two children who have a very hard time keeping emotions in check as preschoolers when hungry. As soon as they had food, they were both their normal, sweet selves. So when a tantrum started and it was close to meal time, I would feed first and see how the attitude followed. 

As my kids get older, I start to expect them to be able to control their emotions and attitude even if they are hungry or tired. I will offer a reminder of the need to still be kind even when hungry or tired before offering a consequence for bad attitude.

When the Child is Stressed
When life changes, children can become forgetful. When my children start school, there are often times they forget a homework folder or backback somewhere between school and home. I understand the child is stressed on some level with this new life change and having to learn to keep track of things they haven't had to keep track of before. I offer grace and do what we can to remedy the situation.

When It is a First-Time or Rare Offense
A big challenge in this area parents face is around school. If the child forgets homework, do you bring it to her at school? If she leaves her packed lunch on the counter, do you run it to school or have her eat school lunch? Children can forget shoes, library books, jackets, and more on either side of school.

Brayden and Kaitlyn both had some forgetful moments as Kindergartners. McKenna never did as a Kindergartner, which really shocked me. In first grade, however, she forgot her homework folder at school. Being a first-time situation, we went to school early the next day so she could do it and I could sign it off. 

A couple of weeks later, she forgot again. Once again I went to school with her early the next day. This is a rare thing for her after all and first grade is a big transition since it is the first year of full day school for us. 

Shortly thereafter, she forgot again and her teacher called me and I went to the school to pick it up. All along I had been telling her that I would help her out, but if it became a habit, I would stop helping her. On this third occurrence, I explained that if she forgot again, she was going to have to go to school without her homework done. 

It isn't a huge deal--she just would need to work faster through her morning work to do her last night's homework and her morning self-starts in the time allotted. She also wouldn't get a stamp that day for bringing her homework back. But she doesn't want to go to school unprepared, so it is a consequence that works well.

The day came that she forgot again. She begged me to go to the school early "this one last time." I reminded her of what I had told her all along. I reminded her that I wouldn't be doing it again. She still begged and persisted. I explained to her that she needed to learn to be responsible for her things and for making sure her homework made it home. I explained I would rather her go to first grade with her homework undone than to high school. I assured her she would be sure to remember now that she didn't have that safety net to save her.

That was a few months ago and she has not forgotten since that incident. So grace is great initially, but at some point, she needs to learn responsibility. I could have taught her that responsibility earlier by not going in earlier the first time. She probably wouldn't have taken four times then. But she also wouldn't have learned that mom is there for her and willing to help her out. She also learned I love her enough to not help her at certain moments in order to help her long-term.                                        

Grace can be applied even when the child is older and has learned the lesson. One morning this school year, Brayden called me. He had forgotten his homework folder at home. I took it to him. It was the first time in years he had forgotten. Grace was applied. 

When the Child Doesn't Know Better
Many things seem obvious to us as adults, but children don't always inherently know rules. If  you haven't taught your child something, it might be good to offer grace and interfere with natural consequences that might otherwise follow. Here is a simple example. Your child might be on the monkey bars at the playground calling for your help. A natural consequence to teach your child that the monkey bars are not age appropriate could be to let the child drop alone (I don't recommend this for a first-timer or a child who can't drop without getting hurt). Applying grace would be you helping the child down and explaining to either not do monkey bars at all at his age or to only do them if he has asked you first. 

Another example can be with coloring. Your child might be coloring nicely, then decide the table would look nice colored, also. A logical consequence for coloring on the table would be to take away art privileges for a period of time. If you haven't taught you child to not color on the table, however, it is a good moment to teach your child that isn't okay and offer some grace. See Teach What Obedience Looks Like for more help on this. 

How Do You Decide Which is Right?
When deciding which is right, you really are often going with your gut. If any of the above factors are in play, you can err on the side of grace. I am a big believer in consequences and follow through, but your aren't running a business or a school; you are running a family. You are raising humans. It is okay to show humanity and allow humanity. 

What you want to be careful of is not offering idle threats. When your child is obviously tired and needs a nap, you might not apply a consequence for yelling at you. But do not, in that moment, say, "If you yell at me again, you will not get to do xyz after nap" unless you intend to follow that through (oh, she was just tired then. It's okay if she does xyz). When your child is living a moment above, be very cautious about what you say in those moments. 

Offer yourself grace in these situations, also. You might find one day that you have been letting things slide more than is beneficial for your child. You might realize one day you have been too harsh and need to offer more grace. Don't beat yourself up. You deserve grace in this process, also.

Related Posts:

Logical Consequences: What Was Mis-Used

On Becoming Preschoolwise has a list of different tools of correction for your little preschooler, including logical consequences.

Some parents do not have minds that naturally flow into the logical, realm, which is fine. But for those parents, thinking of a logical consequence in a moment can be difficult.

Even for parents who are logical by nature, thinking of a good logical consequence can be tricky at the exact moment. Ezzo and Bucknam have an easy, one-step process to help you think of something:

What is it your child misused?

Once you identify what was misused, you can make the consequence flow from that. 

Let's look at some concerns you readers have had and give a short, simple logical consequence for it.

Child tells you no when given a direction.
Child mis-used a verbal freedom. You could remove verbal freedoms for a period. You can also remove the freedom to choose. So if you asked your child to come to you, she said no, you go pick her up. 

You can also remove something related to the direction you gave. You told your child to clean up the toys and she said no? She might lose those toys for a certain period of time. 

Child Throws Toys
Child mis-used the toy. I would take they toy away.

Child Touches Things She Shouldn't
The child mis-used her physical freedoms and is ignoring you. A good logical consequence would say, "That is too bad that you touched the stove after I told you not to! I guess you will have to sit in your high chair since you can't control yourself."

Child Gets Out of Bed When She Shouldn't
Child is mis-using her freedom to choose when to get out. This is harder than simply taking away that freedom because that doesn't mean the child won't stay put. You might need to remove another freedom associated with the bedroom or add time to how long the child should be in bed. You can also take away a privilege that happens after bed (like TV).

Child Hits (Playfully or Meanly)
Child is mis-using her hands. If she won't control her hands, you need to remove her from being able to contact others with her hands. If you are with friends, you might leave immediately. If you are at home, you might remove her from other family members. You want to remove the child from  her victims. 

Child Doesn't Stay By Me In Store
Child is mis-using the freedom to move on her own. If you have a cart available, I would put her in the cart. An obvious potential problem with this is the fit that would follow. If that happened, the next step would be to leave the store (NOT to put her on the floor again and allow her to walk). 

But this leads to me needing to point out that you don't want to allow the freedom of walking before the child is old enough to handle it. If you do, you need to be fully prepare to walk out of that store without purchasing anything if needed.

Child Rips Pages In Books
Child is mis-using books, so the natural lead would be no books. I would hate that to be a consequence as a parent, so I would say the child is only able to look at books that have no pages to rip (board books and soft books) unless Mom or Dad is holding the book for her. 

Kaitlyn once took a library book to bed and pulled the library stickers off. She is currently not allowed to take library books to her room anymore.

Child Refuses To Eat
In most cases, I wouldn't actually view this as bad behavior. I prefer to follow a child's lead on food and not make things a battle. I have my children try something once, but if they don't like it, that is fine. They need to try it each time we have it. If we have it often, I have them try it every couple of months. 

For example, Brayden hates corn. He loves most vegetables, so this isn't a general defiance thing. He just doesn't like corn. That is totally fine. We all have things we don't like. Every few months, I have him take a bite because our taste buds are always changing and he might decide he likes it someday. But once he says he doesn't like it, that is all he needs to eat. 

Conclusion
I hope that helps get your logical consequence mind flowing. When your child does something wrong, remember the question "what did my child mis-use?" Then go from there.

Logical consequences are extremely effective. I use logical consequences more than any other discipline method by far. 

RELATED POSTS/BLOG LABELS:

Logical Consequences: Saying "no" When Given Direction

image source
"No!" Aahhh. A favorite word among toddlers. A frustrating word among parents. Many parents are thrown off when their sweet child one day responds "no!" when told to do something.


Scenario #5: Telling Mom "no" When Told to do Something


"telling me no when she doesn't want to do something I want her to eat or walk with me to get ready for her bath"


What To Do
What do you do when you give your child an instruction and she replies "no"? The exact course of action, of course, depends on the age of the child.


One thing to be sure of is what the child means when she says "no." Most children repeat words incessantly when they learn them. So a young toddler might be saying no to everything even if she doesn't mean "no." 


First, let's discuss what happens when you give instruction and the response is no. 


I would first respond, "You don't have the freedom to tell Mommy no. It is time to XYZ. Say 'yes, mommy' " I might even throw "That is not a request" in there. See this post for a discourse on "you don't have the freedom to" and this post for a discourse on "that is not a request." You can also consider "I didn't ask if you wanted to."


I would then wait for the child to comply. Now, you have to mean it when you say these things. When you tell your child she can't talk to you that way, you have to believe it yourself. You also want to remain even-tempered. Say it like you mean it and like you are in control of the situation. Be matter-of-fact. Look at your child and wait for her to comply.


Some children will then comply. 


Many will not.


For those who do not, I would then get the child and carry the child to the place (like the bathroom). "Too bad. I guess I will have to carry you since you can't obey Mommy." At this point, many children will squirm and say, "I'll walk! I'll walk!" (or grunt something similar if she is a non-talker). Hold your ground. Say, "Great! Next time I ask you, you can walk. You have already made your choice this time."  or "Sorry, Mommy gave you your chance and you decided to not listen. Now I have to carry you. I wanted you to walk, too. Next time you can remember this and walk." 


Of course, not all direction is telling a child to go somewhere. If you are telling your child to stop doing something, you might end the story by removing him from the situation. Let's take this a bit more age specific. Read through each age because I build on it all.


Baby-12 Months Old
With this age group, expect that you will tell them to do something or stop doing something and they will not listen. Nothing to stress about--that is normal. Give the child a simple, one-step direction. 


Call the child by name and wait for her to look at you. Then give the direction. Most children in this age group won't be saying "no" and continuing on their merry way. Most will simply look away and continue with what they were doing. Some might scoot right out in the other direction--laughing as they go. Even though they aren't saying no with their mouth, they are saying it with their actions.


You might give another chance and wait for her to obey. You might move right on.


When she doesn't listen (not if, when), you go to her immediately and stop her from doing what she is doing or bring her to do what she should be doing.


Is she touching something she shouldn't? Tell her not to. If she keeps touching, go pick her up and move her somewhere else. The logical consequence in that is that she is moved. Tell her "We don't touch the xyz." Then, give her something else to do. Distract. Redirect. 


Are you at church or the park and she is moving away and not coming back when told? Get her and hold her on your lap. Her logical consequence is she doesn't get to be down. If she can't listen when she is free, then she will sit on your lap.


The key with this age group is to make the obedience happen. Don't tell them no and then allow them to keep going when they decide to not listen. If you know you will do that, it is better to not say no at all. Give the direction, if they won't obey, help them obey. 


Then direct the attention elsewhere. Redirect and distract.


You will also want to check out:


Teaching Your Baby "No":http://babywisemom.blogspot.com/2008/01/teaching-your-baby-no.html


and


Discipline Strategy: Surrender with Dignity :http://babywisemom.blogspot.com/2008/04/discipline-strategy-surrender-with.html


Pre-Toddler: 12-18 Months
Much of the baby suggestions apply. There will be a lot of testing going on. Baby will do things just to see if you will say no. She will ignore you to see what happens. She will also really want to continue her fun, and listening will mean she has to stop it.


First, get your child's attention by calling her name. Establish eye contact. 


Give your instruction.


She says no.


You give your "you don't have the freedom to.." speech and re-give your instruction. 


She says no.


Now you move to helping her obey. You might have to hold her on your lap until she is ready to listen (like I did with Kaitlyn during her first mini-fit). You might have to pick her up and take her where you want her to go. You might have to remove her from that basket of pine cones. You might even have to stick her in her high chair until the dishwasher is loaded (yep, did that with McKenna two nights ago). 


Right now, you are working on establishing right habits. You don't want them to learn they can sometimes ignore you and you will let it slide. If you sometimes let it slide, why would they ever listen? They would always find it worth their time to give ignoring you a shot. They are testing testing. 


But they are also young. They are still learning. They also don't care about much. You can't "take a privilege away" from a pre-toddler. 


That is why you give the instruction, then help them obey. With this age, still offer distraction and redirection. You also want to introduce substitution. 


So your logical consequences here are that the child is not allowed to continue doing what she is doing and/or she is required to do what you told her to.


You might also have some sort of a "time-out." I did something like this with the highchair. I was unable to physically prevent her from pulling dishes out, so I put her in the high chair. If I had been able, I probably would have held her in my lap for a while so she would get a more clear message that what she was doing wasn't okay. 


If something is being misused, I would also take that away. Say she is hitting the dog with a toy. Tell her to stop. If she doesn't, take the toy away. You might even take the dog away. (not forever, just put the dog somewhere out of her reach). Make it clear she needs to listen. But don't think keeping the toy away for a week is going to make any more of a statement than keeping it away for an hour or until the next nap is over. Her memory is not that strong and she doesn't care that much.


See also:


Discipline Methods: 10 Months and up :http://babywisemom.blogspot.com/2009/02/discipline-methods-10-months-and-up.html


Toddler: 18 months up to age 3
This is a large sway to group together. If your child is closer to the 18 month mark, stick with the pre-toddler recommendations. If your child is close to three, consider the preschooler recommendations to see if those are appropriate for your individual child.


Your toddler tells you no. For the younger toddler, one of the most precious things to her is the ability to move around on her own. If she won't obey, and you carry her instead of letting her walk, that is one of the most devastating things in her world right now. 


If she is misusing something, then she loses it for a time. The length will vary based on age. Go with your gut. Have it be long enough to make an impact, but not so long that she forgets about it. Then it is like a great gift when she gets it back (kind of like when you find money in your pocket. You feel like you suddenly have more money...but in reality you don't). I would say anywhere from a day to 7 days would be appropriate in this age group.


As your toddler gets older, she will better understand consequences for her actions. If she is playing with toys and you tell her it is time to clean up and she says no, then perhaps a loss of those toys is appropriate. 


She might even be starting to have a love for something. Perhaps you have TV time that you can take away. "Uh-oh. You didn't obey Mommy. That means we can't watch Elmo today."


When she cries over loss of privilege or toy, be compassionate. "I know. I am sad too. I wanted you to be able to play with your ponies."


So, you give your instruction.


She says no. 


You give the now well-known "you don't have the freedom to..." or "that actually wasn't a request..." and re-instruct. She says no again.


You then consider what she is misusing. If she is refusing to end and activity, then she might lose that activity. If she has an activity she loves that is in her future for that day, she might lose that. If she won't walk, you carry her. 


See also: 


Guidelines for Logical Consequences:http://www.babywisemom.com/2010/03/guidelines-for-logical-consequences.html


Principles of Instruction :http://babywisemom.blogspot.com/2009/04/principles-of-instruction.html


Substitution: Toddlerwise:http://babywisemom.blogspot.com/2008/11/substitution-toddlerwise.html


Consequences:http://www.babywisemom.com/2010/02/consequences.html


The Choice Addiction (for Toddlers) :http://babywisemom.blogspot.com/2008/03/choice-addiction-for-toddlers.html


Preschooler: 3 and 4 years old
Logical consequences get easier as the child gets older. The child cares about more, so you have more to work with.


During this age range, I would start expecting more obedience the first time you ask without giving the "freedom to..." speech and giving a second chance. I would still offer the phrase. "Oh, you don't have the freedom to tell Mommy no. I guess you won't be playing video games today."


But do always remember context. If your 3 year old is thirty minutes late for her nap and she is telling you she doesn't want to go potty, now is not the time for being a stickler to your one warning rule. "I know you don't want to, but you need to." Now is the time to be patient and understanding. 


Once your child turns three, she is old enough to start to have moral training--to know "why." To start to train her heart, not just her habits. See Preschoolers and Discipline: Explain Why. Train during times of non-conflict why it is important for her to obey Mommy. Explain that you are trying to help her to learn and grow. Explain that naps are important and why. Explain why we take baths. Fill her in on it. It doesn't need to be a secret.

Most 3 year olds should be obeying about 70% of the time. 4 year olds are probably 80%. This means sometimes your child will disobey. But if she is saying no or refusing more than these percentages indicate, it is time to evaluate the situation. Is she feeling Wise In Your Own Eyes? See also The Choice Addiction (for Toddlers) . 


For the preschooler, you give your instruction. 


She says no.


Depending on context, you might repeat, and you might not.


If you repeated and she still said no, you move on to removing privileges. You can remove TV, friend time, video game time, toys, etc. Remember to think about the context of her saying no. What did she say no about? Can you tie a consequence into that circumstance?


5 Year Old
If Brayden tells me no, I only have to look at him and say, "You do NOT have the freedom to tell Mommy no." That solves it. If it were a persistent problem, I would take it more seriously. 


If it were a persistent problem, I would look into the child's freedoms and also work on the moral training. She is old enough to understand why we do what we do. She might not like it, but she can understand why.


With this age you give your instruction.


She doesn't obey.


You still need to take into consideration context. You need to consider context so long as the person is breathing--always consider. Based on your context analysis, decide if it warrants immediate action or a gentle reminder. 


If immediate action is needed, remain calm. Remain full of empathy. Don't lecture or get mad. Inform the child that it is too bad she decided not to listen, and now she has lost xyz privilege. If she cries, sympathize about how sad you know it is and how you wish she could have xyz privilege, too.


At another time, during non-conflict, talk about the virtues she is showed a lack of. I would approach it as "these are the virtues you are missing." Perhaps you could find a scripture story or another story that illustrates the virtue. Read it to her and talk about what the story talks about. Talk about ways she could show that virtue. 


Prevention
The above are some ideas of how to react when the "no" comes your way. It is most effective, however, to strive to prevent such things. Despite your best preventing, nos will happen, but hopefully less often and with less problems if you have done some prevention before hand.


Give Warnings
Give your child a five minute warning before an activity will end or before a dreaded activity will begin. "Hey Kaitlyn" pause for response and eye contact "In five minutes it is time for nap." This will help prevent the "nos" when it is time to transition. Some children have a harder time with transitions than others, and for those children (like Brayden), a warning is vital.


Give Choices
"You can walk to the bath or I will carry you. Which do you want?" If your child doesn't choose, you choose. You choose carry, and you follow through on the carry.


Teach "Yes Mommy"
See "Yes Mom" :http://babywisemom.blogspot.com/2008/05/yes-mom.html


Pre-Training
It is best to train in non-conflict times. See:


Teach What Obedience Looks Like:http://babywisemom.blogspot.com/2009/06/teach-what-obedience-looks-like.html


Training in Times of Non-Conflict:http://babywisemom.blogspot.com/2008/10/training-in-times-of-non-conflict.html


Think Prevention First: http://www.babywisemom.com/2010/05/think-prevention-first.html


Perspective
Now, children are going to say no to you at times and try to avoid doing what you have told them to do. That is normal. Kids make mistakes. 


Sometimes when my kids say no, I pretty much ignore it. Just this morning, Kaitlyn told me no when I told her it was time for a bath. She told me she didn't want to. I told her that yes, it was time for bath, went in the bathroom, and started getting things ready (read: I gave her a chance to surrender with dignity). She followed me in about one minute. 


I don't want my children feeling like they are unable to express themselves at all. So I look a lot at the intent behind the no. Is it in order to be defiant toward me, or the way they can express, in their limited vocabulary skills, that they don't want to do something? I have no problem with them not wanting to do something like take a bath. So long as they do it anyway. The love of such things comes and goes. Sometimes I don't feel like showering, either. 


But I will also take opportunities to teach them the better way to communicate things. I will tell them what about the statement was not okay and what they should say instead, and have them repeat that. If the intent is showing signs of problems, I know I have a bigger issue than just what to do at the moment the word "no" is said. I have a heart issue-an attitude issue. This is something logical consequences, time outs, whatever will not fix. This is something moral training fixes, and that takes time. That doesn't mean no consequence should come. Sometimes, however, merely being required to do the thing they don't want to do anyway is the consequence. 


Conclusion
I know that some of you who are in groups with me online have heard me share this phrase. It is from one of my church leaders. It is "Say yes when you can, no when you must." I plan to write a post expounding on this more, but I think you can see the basic point. As age appropriate, say yes as often as you can. If all your child hears is no, that is what she will learn to say and it will also be a cause of much frustration for her.


Related Blog Labels

Logical Consequences: Hitting and Biting

Our next area of concern for logical consequences can really be a tough one, and one that can spur lots of controversy among parents.

Scenario #4: Hitting and Biting

Hitting and biting, we are still dealing with some of these behaviors on occasion and I can't figure out why. We never spank, our almost 2 year old son is never around other kids that hit, he just gets mad sometimes or thinks it's funny and he will hit or bite.

As a parent, this can be a hard situation to handle. For one thing, no one wants to be the parent with the child who hits or bites other children. You feel bad. I think there are a couple of areas we need to look at here. One is what do we do when this situation occurs. Another is what do we do to prevent this from happening in the future. Let's first take the what to do.

Applying Consequences
Of my three, I have had one hitter. That was Kaitlyn. She only (to my knowledge) ever hit Brayden. He was never an innocent party. But, to me, it doesn't matter how provoked you are to do something; it isn't okay--at least in the realm of the world of what my little toddler was experiencing. I don't care if your brother can be bossy, you don't hit.

As I think through what is being abused in the situation of hitting or biting, it is another person. So for Kaitlyn, if she hit Brayden, she was not allowed to play with him any more. The length of time varied on her age. It wasn't ever longer than until after the next sleep period. This actually worked quite well. Brayden and Kaitlyn like playing with each other, and since Kaitlyn was usually hitting because Brayden was being too bossy and wouldn't let her have a say, it gave him motivation to not be so bossy because he wanted to be able to play with her.

So for me, no matter the age, hitting and biting leads to immediate isolation. The length of time for that is dependent upon the age of the child.

Sweep in immediately and let your child know the behavior was not acceptable. This doesn't mean you have to yell or scream or call him names. None of those actions are good ideas. Empathy can be quite effective, "That is too bad you hit Jimmy! Now we can't play with him anymore today. We will have to go now (or You will have to sit on the chair next to me while the other children play)." But when it comes to certain situations, I would be more firm and less empathetic. Like if Brayden hit one of his sisters or Kaitlyn hit McKenna as a baby. Again, no yelling, but I would be with that child as fast as I am with freshly baked cookies....although I wouldn't look so pleased.

It would be a no-nonsense sweep that would go something like this, "That is a no. You do not hit a baby. You will now go sit on the couch until ______. That is absolutely not okay." And they would know by the look on my face that they had just messed up big time.

I must also point out, though, that you need to always be in tune and take each situation case by case. My blanket thought on how I would react is as I just described, but the one time I was faced with a similar situation, the reaction was quite different. Whatever you do, don't lose your temper. Stay calm--but that doesn't mean you can't be firm.

Preventing
While isolation might serve as a deterrence for hitting and biting, I don't think it will solve it. This is telling your child the behavior is not okay, but I don't think it alone will completely stop the behavior in the future.

So the next step it to try to identify why the child is doing this. Under what circumstances does the child hit or bite? Is it if she doesn't get her way? Is it if he can't communicate what he wants to? Is it really only happening when he is tired?

Try to identify the motivation. I knew for Kaitlyn it was when Brayden was being overbearing in the playing situation. Once you have identified why, you need to figure out how to remove this why from your child's life if possible.

So I first talked to Brayden about it and explained why she was hitting and what he could do about it. I then talked with Kaitlyn about why it wasn't okay to hit. I told her that it hurt people and that it didn't show love. I told her I knew she was hitting because she was mad, but that didn't make it okay. I explained that even if we are very mad, we cannot hit other people.

You can never remove every frustration from the child's life, so you have to teach the child what to do instead of hitting and biting. I think it is also vitally important that you don't make excuses for your child. Don't blame the child's action on another child and don't apologetically tell a parent, "he is just so tired!" You can apologize and have him do the same, but don't be making excuses. That will teach him that his behavior is justifiable and that he is not responsible for it.

Back to teaching the child what to do instead. I instructed Kaitlyn that if Brayden was making her very mad that she should come talk to me about it instead of hitting.

For some people, it won't be as cut and dry as it was with Kaitlyn. She was hitting in isolated instances and only one person. It was an easy mystery to solve. It also helps that she has always been an excellent communicator who is quite eloquent for her age, so she could fill me in on her feelings quite well.

Some of you might have a child who hits or bites seemingly randomly and out of the blue. This will be a harder case to crack. All I can say is to study and pray. Analyze the situation. Maybe even keep a log. He hit Suzie today completely unprovoked. What was the circumstance? How had meals gone? How had sleep gone? Is he getting too much unsupervised time in the day? How long had he been playing with Suzie? Maybe he can only handle interaction with other children for a certain amount of time before he needs a break. Take note of the instances and you will likely see some sort of pattern emerge.

In my experience, hitting or biting usually happens more if 1) the child is tired or hungry 2) the child is overstimulated in some way (this can include too much playtime) 3) the child is trying to communicate and is unable 4) the child is frustrated with another child or person. So to combat these simply, you would 1) keep child well rested and on regular meals 2) keep play times short and activities appropriate 3) help child learn to sign and say simple words 4) try to teach child to control anger while doing what you can to have other children share and play nicely.

This isn't an easy process. You will not solve this in a day, week, or even month. It is going to take time and patience on your part. Today, Kaitlyn does not hit. There are times when she is super frustrated and she screams that blood-curdling scream, which is preferable to hitting, but still not my ultimate solution. So we are still working on everyone. So keep working at it and you will get there.

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Logical Consequences: Throwing Toys


Let's continue on with how I would discipline for various situations.

Scenario #3: Throwing toys.

Throwing toys - my 15 month old angel is getting such a kick out of tossing them everywhere despite my redirection!


This is very simple for me and is the same no matter what the age.

The child throws a toy, the child doesn't get to play with that toy. Simple as that.

Now, let's talk some caveats here.

First, throwing purposefully and dropping accidentally are not the same thing. I don't discipline for accidents.

We also must address the fact that young children (baby and early pre-toddler) need to drop things over and over to learn cause and effect. It is part of growing up. I am not saying that throwing and dropping toys isn't appropriate ever. That doesn't mean you can't set boundaries. There will be times, places, and toys that are appropriate for throwing and dropping, and there will be times, places, and toys that aren't appropriate for throwing and dropping. You can have a rule that food isn't dropping purposefully off the high chair tray. But do provide some time in the day for your child to practice dropping things over and over.

For McKenna, that ended up being at church. She dropped her toys at church over and over again. This was fine because it wasn't disrupting anything. It worked out well because she got her obsessive time in. She also associated the game with church, so she didn't really do it at home.

Now, the child's age will impact the severity of not getting to play with that toy. Let's go over some ages.

Baby. 6-12ish Months Old
Most babies aren't going to be able to start dropping things on purpose until 6 or 7 months old. Some might around 5 months old. A baby is not going to be able to actually throw a toy until closer to 12 months, which is why I say drop.

If and when baby drops a toy, and if it is a situation I don't want toys to be dropped repeatedly, I would start by telling the child something to the effect of, "Don't drop your toy. If you drop your toy, you won't get to play with it." Another option would be, "Don't drop your toy. If you drop you toy, you will have to sit on floor to play with it."

Then, you follow through. Either don't pick the toy back up, or sit the child on the floor to play with the toy.

Remember, this is something to allow when it is appropriate. Only apply the consequence when it is not appropriate.

Pre-Toddler. 12-15 Months Old
This section might apply to children around 10 months old or so, also. See what you think is best for your child. By this age, your child understands what you mean by no. Most children will also be capable of actually throwing toys at this age. Most will also start mini-fits in this age range.

So let's say the child throws the toy in order to have fun. I would say, "That's a no. You don't throw your toys in the house. You can throw balls outside, but no throwing toys in the house. If you throw your toy again, you will lose it." Then if and when baby threw that toy, I would take it away. At this age range, I would only take it away for that wake cycle or possibly as long as that whole day.

If baby threw the toy out of complete anger, I would take the toy away immediately. I would say, "Whoa. That is not okay. We do not throw our toys like that. You may not play with this toy since you threw it."

Now, if you have a child obsessed with throwing, create times and places that it is okay to throw. Perhaps outside. If outside is not an option, perhaps one room in the house. Just keep in mind that the rules you set now will carry on to older ages. When Brayden was around this age, I allowed him to throw balls in the house because he couldn't throw them far. But of course, he grew. As he grew, so did his throwing ability. Suddenly, throwing balls in the house wasn't always a great idea.

I never allowed Kaitlyn to throw balls in the house because I had learned my lesson. To this day, Brayden still has the harder time remembering to not throw balls in the house than Kaitlyn.

Pre-Toddler. 15-18 Months Old.
I suppose much of the same would apply to this age group as the previous. During this age range, I would take the toy away for longer periods. I would do it for at least a day, maybe even up to a few days depending on the child.

Toddler. 18-24 Months Old.
Let's continue to build on this. As the child enters this age range, I would have higher expectations for remember rules and would not feel inclined to give warnings. If this were a repeated problem, I would stop warnings and just take the toy away the first time it was misused.

Toddler. 2-3 Years Old.
Once I was sure the child understood the rule for no throwing toys in the house, I would stop warnings during this age range. I would have a minimum of time for toy loss at 3 days, possibly up to a week. You don't want it to be too long because the child will likely forget about the toy.

If the child repeatedly threw a certain toy, I would warn that if he didn't stop, he would lose the toy until he was older and able to be responsible with the toy. I would then take it away for 2-4 weeks.

Preschooler and Older.
As the child gets older, you can expect higher rates of obedience. You also can expect ability for remembering rules. If toy throwing is a problem, you might completely take away the toy and donate it. I would give warning before doing this. "Now son, if you can't stop throwing this toy, then you are going to have to get rid of it. You will not be able to play with it any more. Do you understand?" Wait for response. "Do you want to lose this toy forever?" Wait for response. "Then what do you need to do?" Wait for response. "That is right. You need to not throw this toy."

Prevention.
Remember that prevention is key. To prevent toy throwing, be sure to keep toys interesting. Also be sure you allow time and opportunity for the child to practice dropping and throwing skills as age appropriate. You also need to be aware of over tiredness and hunger. Apply mercy in these situations.

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Logical Consequences: The Diaper Change

Back in April, I asked you readers for specific situations you needed help applying logical consequences in, and we got quite the response! I am taking each scenario and breaking down how I would react and have reacted.

Scenario #2:

Kicking during diaper changes.

Let's go ahead and just broaden this to all difficulties during diaper changes. Not all children will specifically kick, but all will do something. Some might try to roll over. Some try to sit up. Some arch the back. Some grab at the diaper...oh the list goes on.

This is another one of those things that is just going to happen. It will. Your child starts life out laying relatively still as you change the diaper, but one day, she will start to squirm and cause you trouble.

First of all, let's discuss something. Do what you can to keep things clean and your child safe. Don't leave the child unattended at the changing table or on any surface. Perhaps buckling the child down will help keep your child more still (though not more happy). If you change your child on the floor or other surface that is not "baby deification proof," put a pad under your baby or something so if and when baby creates a mess with the wiggling, it won't be so traumatic for you.

Next, I think the best thing to do with these diaper changes is to keep the child distracted. Distract, distract, distract. A baby does not want to hold still for a diaper change. Does she need to? Absolutely. But this isn't a situation that requires complete reverence.

If any experienced mom is like me, she finds herself trying to had her four week old a toy before she changes the diaper. I did this with both of my girls. I would put them down for a diaper change and try to give them a toy...then I realized they couldn't hold a toy yet :) It is so much a part of the habit of diaper changes, it is what we do.

Keep some interesting toys at the changing table. Rotate often. I will also hand McKenna the new diaper to hold or her diaper cream. She likes to "brush" her hair currently, so I will give her a brush while I change her diaper. Distract, distract, distract.

Sing songs. Engage your child. Talk about what you are doing. Explain you are taking her pants off. Talk about her having a messy diaper, then talk about it being fresh and clean. This is an opportunity to teach opposites and various concepts.

Distract, distract, distract.

Despite your best distracting efforts, there will be times your baby will not have it. She will not be deterred! I have had this problem with McKenna at times. This happens when she wants to sit up. Well, I just can't change her diaper sitting up. I am not that talented. So I lay her back down, hand her something to play with, and tell her to stay down. I do this in a firm voice. I give her "the look." I do not give in. You can't really give in with situations like this; the diaper must be changed.

Now, let's discuss when the behavior moves from simply wanting to play to outright anger at the situation. Your child might kick in anger. She might throw a fit. She might scream. In this situation, I would simply look at the child with "the look," tell her that's a no, and keep going. If your child kicks you, I would grab the foot, lay it back where it should go, and say, "That's a no. You do not kick Mama."

If she is crying out of sadness rather than anger, I would talk to her as you change her diaper and say, "I know this isn't fun. Mommy is hurrying as fast as she can. You can play as soon as Mommy gets you all clean."

If your child is old enough to understand, you can give warnings. "In one minute, we are going to change your diaper, then you can play again."

If your child tends to make a messy diaper right when she wakes up, you can change her before any fun even begins.

The older the child, the firmer I would be with not being allowed to move around during the diaper change.

I think this is a situation that will be easier remedied if your child obeys you in other areas. Your child needs to know that when mom says no, it means no. So be consistent in all areas of life, not just the diaper change. If screaming and crying can get her out of other things, she will try it for diaper changes, too.

As a recap, here are some dos:
  • Do distract. Go to the toy or other item to play with first. Also, sing songs, count toes, count how many seconds it takes, etc.
  • Do go fast. Go as fast as you can go.
  • Do be firm.
  • Do be consistent. Don't delay the diaper change if the fits come.
  • Do repeat. You might have to do these things over and over again before your child gets it.
  • Do warn. Give your child fair warning before the diaper change if she is old enough to understand it.
My Stories
I don't really have any standout experiences with this. It is something my oldest and youngest did do or does right now. Kaitlyn wasn't really ever too bad about this for the most part.

Right now, it is prevalent in the life of barely 14 month old McKenna. She always wants to sit up. I lay her back down over, and over, and over again. It takes time, consistency, and patience. If I can give her something of interest, she will be just fine. But if I expect her to lay still with nothing to do, I will be laying down the little girl soon.

This time period requires patience. You can both work through this. Hang in there!

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