Any links to Amazon are affiliate links. '
Showing posts with label consequences. Show all posts

Natural Consequences vs. Grace


One of the swiftest ways to get your child to change behavior is to have consequences in place and to stick to those consequences. It seems simple when you think about it in black and white, but when you are living that idea in real life, sometimes applying consequences seems harsh. Sometimes it is harsh.

As much as we want to raise responsible children who follow rules and take care of themselves, we also want to raise children who are kind, thoughtful, and loving. We want our children to offer grace to others. In order to be able to show grace, they need to have seen what grace is in action. Here are some examples when we can show grace.

When There Are High Emotions
Sometimes your child is having a bad day or feels super intense about something. Your child might lash out at you or another child. Grace can be offered here as you sit and talk with your child about the situation rather than simply swooping in with the consequence. These are good learning moments if you address it with patience and kindness. 

In situations like this, you can offer grace while still having a consequence for actions. You might lessen the consequence or even change it. You can be guided in knowing how much to lessen consequences here by the remorse your child shows. I am sure there have been times in your recent history when you have reacted emotionally and regretted it. Show the grace you would like yourself.

When The Child is Hungry or Tired
Hungry and tired children often make poor decisions--just like hungry and tired adults do! This is especially true for toddlers and preschoolers. Sometimes if I have a cranky toddler or young preschooler, I will change up a typical consequence and just get the child into bed or get food into her. I have had two children who have a very hard time keeping emotions in check as preschoolers when hungry. As soon as they had food, they were both their normal, sweet selves. So when a tantrum started and it was close to meal time, I would feed first and see how the attitude followed. 

As my kids get older, I start to expect them to be able to control their emotions and attitude even if they are hungry or tired. I will offer a reminder of the need to still be kind even when hungry or tired before offering a consequence for bad attitude.

When the Child is Stressed
When life changes, children can become forgetful. When my children start school, there are often times they forget a homework folder or backback somewhere between school and home. I understand the child is stressed on some level with this new life change and having to learn to keep track of things they haven't had to keep track of before. I offer grace and do what we can to remedy the situation.

When It is a First-Time or Rare Offense
A big challenge in this area parents face is around school. If the child forgets homework, do you bring it to her at school? If she leaves her packed lunch on the counter, do you run it to school or have her eat school lunch? Children can forget shoes, library books, jackets, and more on either side of school.

Brayden and Kaitlyn both had some forgetful moments as Kindergartners. McKenna never did as a Kindergartner, which really shocked me. In first grade, however, she forgot her homework folder at school. Being a first-time situation, we went to school early the next day so she could do it and I could sign it off. 

A couple of weeks later, she forgot again. Once again I went to school with her early the next day. This is a rare thing for her after all and first grade is a big transition since it is the first year of full day school for us. 

Shortly thereafter, she forgot again and her teacher called me and I went to the school to pick it up. All along I had been telling her that I would help her out, but if it became a habit, I would stop helping her. On this third occurrence, I explained that if she forgot again, she was going to have to go to school without her homework done. 

It isn't a huge deal--she just would need to work faster through her morning work to do her last night's homework and her morning self-starts in the time allotted. She also wouldn't get a stamp that day for bringing her homework back. But she doesn't want to go to school unprepared, so it is a consequence that works well.

The day came that she forgot again. She begged me to go to the school early "this one last time." I reminded her of what I had told her all along. I reminded her that I wouldn't be doing it again. She still begged and persisted. I explained to her that she needed to learn to be responsible for her things and for making sure her homework made it home. I explained I would rather her go to first grade with her homework undone than to high school. I assured her she would be sure to remember now that she didn't have that safety net to save her.

That was a few months ago and she has not forgotten since that incident. So grace is great initially, but at some point, she needs to learn responsibility. I could have taught her that responsibility earlier by not going in earlier the first time. She probably wouldn't have taken four times then. But she also wouldn't have learned that mom is there for her and willing to help her out. She also learned I love her enough to not help her at certain moments in order to help her long-term.                                        

Grace can be applied even when the child is older and has learned the lesson. One morning this school year, Brayden called me. He had forgotten his homework folder at home. I took it to him. It was the first time in years he had forgotten. Grace was applied. 

When the Child Doesn't Know Better
Many things seem obvious to us as adults, but children don't always inherently know rules. If  you haven't taught your child something, it might be good to offer grace and interfere with natural consequences that might otherwise follow. Here is a simple example. Your child might be on the monkey bars at the playground calling for your help. A natural consequence to teach your child that the monkey bars are not age appropriate could be to let the child drop alone (I don't recommend this for a first-timer or a child who can't drop without getting hurt). Applying grace would be you helping the child down and explaining to either not do monkey bars at all at his age or to only do them if he has asked you first. 

Another example can be with coloring. Your child might be coloring nicely, then decide the table would look nice colored, also. A logical consequence for coloring on the table would be to take away art privileges for a period of time. If you haven't taught you child to not color on the table, however, it is a good moment to teach your child that isn't okay and offer some grace. See Teach What Obedience Looks Like for more help on this. 

How Do You Decide Which is Right?
When deciding which is right, you really are often going with your gut. If any of the above factors are in play, you can err on the side of grace. I am a big believer in consequences and follow through, but your aren't running a business or a school; you are running a family. You are raising humans. It is okay to show humanity and allow humanity. 

What you want to be careful of is not offering idle threats. When your child is obviously tired and needs a nap, you might not apply a consequence for yelling at you. But do not, in that moment, say, "If you yell at me again, you will not get to do xyz after nap" unless you intend to follow that through (oh, she was just tired then. It's okay if she does xyz). When your child is living a moment above, be very cautious about what you say in those moments. 

Offer yourself grace in these situations, also. You might find one day that you have been letting things slide more than is beneficial for your child. You might realize one day you have been too harsh and need to offer more grace. Don't beat yourself up. You deserve grace in this process, also.

Related Posts:

Love and Logic Magic: Allow For Mistakes

As a society as a whole, at least in the United States, we have adopted a mentality that mistakes are bad. We don't like to admit our mistakes or the mistakes of our children. We look at mistakes as failure.

If you look at the lives of people who are respected, however, you will see that their lives were not a bundle of perfect decisions and actions with picture perfect results. Mistakes are not terrible--they are normal. We can learn so much from mistakes.
Why you should allow your child to make mistakes | love and logic | parenting | #parenting #loveandlogic

We often work hard as parents to protect our children from making mistakes. The Love and Logic theory strongly advocates allowing children to make mistakes in life--especially at a young age. Authors point out that when a child makes a mistake, he learns how to correct the mistake and how to avoid mistakes when possible in the future.

As authors point out, stakes are low in young children. The long-term impact from mistakes made at age five are significantly less than than the possible mistakes even a ten year old can make. Children need to learn and understand that there are consequences in life and that consequences follow actions--for better or worse.

I first read Parenting With Love And Logic  (affiliate link) when Kaitlyn was first born, so Brayden was right around two years old. I have always believed this to be a good and right principle. I was pretty sure it would be harder to put into practice, however, when the time came. It definitely is harder! This is a principle that is easier talked about than allowed to happen.

I have a simple example of a time I recently was face with allowing my child to face the consequences for his mistakes. I was helping in Brayden's class one morning. The teacher had been having problems with students forgetting to turn in work as the school year came to a close. She instituted a consequence of if you didn't turn in your work, you would stay in for recess and complete it. 

On this day, Brayden happened to have a missing worksheet. He couldn't find it and he thus needed to stay in for recess that day to finish it up. He was crushed to have made a mistake--he doesn't like to make mistakes. As I sat there, I was pretty sure I had seen that paper on the counter. He had brought it home from school the day before instead of turning it in. 

When I got home, it was indeed on the counter. Remembering the Love and Logic principle I had applied for years, I decided it was best for him to learn as a first grader the importance of keeping track of his papers and turning them in when he should. I knew re-doing it would have a stronger learning impact on him than if I rushed the paper to school to rescue him. 

I told my husband about it and he gave me a funny look so I started to doubt myself and started to feel like a big jerk of a mom. I really respect his teacher, so I decided to call her up and get  her opinion on the matter. She agreed with my decision to not bring the paper in and thought it would be best for him to learn from this to turn his paper in. As a first grader, all that would happen is he would lose about 5 minutes of recess as he re-did the paper, but he would learn a lot from the experience.

I don't want you to read this and think you should never apply grace and mercy when your children make mistakes. There is definitely a place for those. Just be careful that you A) are not doing everything for your child so that he doesn't have to step up and experience consequences (like you pack his library books for him every week so he doesn't forget to take them to school on library day) and B) that if the behavior becomes a constant, you allow consequences to happen. So if your child forgot his jacket one day, you might run it to him. But if he starts to get careless and starts forgetting it often, you tell him he needs to be responsible for it and if he doesn't have a jacket that he won't have one. 

Also keep in mind to allow these consequences to happen with a Strong Dose of Empathy. You don't lecture, you don't "see I told you so," and you don't point out how right you were in the first place. You just let the consequence be your teacher. Allow for mistakes and your child will learn from them and learn to avoid making more serious mistakes in the future.

Related Posts/Blog Labels:

Benefits of Teaching Consequences


Love and Logic Magic is a book all about teaching your children (ages birth to age 6) about consequences. In chapter one, Fay talks about the benefits of learning to apply these principles. He says that children will learn to live with consequences, they will avoid blaming others for their problems, and they will make wise decisions.

Doesn't that sound nice? I wish a lot of the adults out there could do these three things. I have said it several times, but I think we are living in a culture where there is a permeable feeling of "It's not my fault" and "Who can I blame to get out of this?" The truth is, we all (as a society in general) need to learn to accept the consequences of our actions. We can try to buy our way out, cover things up, and point the finger all we want, but some day, those consequences must be answered.

Live with consequences...what does that mean? That would mean that the child would grow up to be an adult who says, "Oh, I chose to buy something I couldn't actually afford. Now I need to accept that I A) don't have money for this new thing I want or B) am having my car repossessed C) enter any other varied possible consequence here."

Children who have grown up experiencing consequenes will be adults who realize consequences happen.

This means they won't blame others. Is it the bank's fault they bought something they couldn't afford? The government's?  Their parent's? No. It is the person's fault who did it--in the end, that is who will feel the consequences for the action.

And this all, of course, leads us to realizing that the child who grew up experiencing real consequences will most likely not make that bad decision to buy something he can't afford. He knows consequences are real, and so long as he can and does keep track of his money, he will realize if he buys X, Y and Z will happen.

So the next time you tell your child that if he talks mean to his sister again he doesn't get to play with her for the rest of the day, and he does talk mean, it is your job to follow through. Make sure he experiences those consequences. This will teach him consequences are real. When you maintain your cool and express empathy, you help him stay mad at himself for disobeying rather than you for following through. You will then help him to make better decisions in the future.

He won't thank you for your follow-through. He will cry. He will promise to be better from now on. You will be tempted to give in. Just remember what you want to teach him, and remember that one afternoon playing alone won't ruin his life--in fact, in the long run, afternoons like that are what will help shape his life to be one of happiness and contentment.

Related Posts/Blog Labels:

Guidelines for Logical Consequences

After my consequences post last week, I thought it would be helpful for me to post some of my personal guidelines when applying logical consequences. Here are my top ten tips for applying logical consequences.
  1. Be Consistent: This is the most common piece of parenting advice, isn't it!?!?! You need to be consistent with your logical consequences. This doesn't mean that the same consequence must follow the same action, but it mean a consequence must follow a certain action. You don't sometimes apply a consequence for not picking up the toys when asked and other times let it slide. That is not fair to your child. How is he supposed to learn that way? Consistency is the way he will learn the rules you are trying to put in place.
  2. Write Your Rules: It might help you to write down your general rules so you have thought about it. Speak respectfully. Complete tasks when asked. Stay in bed until told to get out. Write down your rules. Some rules will change as your child gets older. One example is staying in bed. As your child gets older, he will be able to handle the freedom stay in bed until a certain time and then get up on his own. You can use your Lifetime Goals as an guide in what rules might be good to set. Once you have your rules written down, you will be better prepared to recognize, "Oh! This is an action that is against our rules and I must now do something about it."
  3. Write Your Routine: A lot of disobedience seems to correlate with your daily routine. Transitions can be hard for children. There might be fits or refusal to comply with coming inside, picking up toys, or going to nap. Writing your routine can help you think about and anticipate possible points of conflict in the day.
  4. Write Some Consequences: Next, write some consequences that might make sense for the breaking of a rule. What might be good for talking back? What might you do if your 18 month old refuses to come out of the sandbox? Think through and write down some good consequences. 
  5. Allow For Context: We are humans. This means we have the privilege of being able to apply mercy to our thinking and not jus judgment. Daily life with children is not a simple black and white algebra equation. It is kind of more like the abstract math equations that my husband encounters while working on his masters in engineering...equations I won't pretend to have a grasp on. We must take into account the context of the situation.
    Maybe you have decided that screaming at you or whining and crying earns some time in isolation. Your little 20 month old stomps in anger and does just that after you tell her to do clean up her toys. You know she is tired (you had her up late last night) and she is a little late for lunch. In this situation, I wouldn't go put her in isolation. I would give her a hug if she were amiable to it. I would say, "Sweetie, I know you are hungry and that you are tired, but that doesn't mean you can talk mean to Mommy. It is not okay to talk to Mommy that way. You need to talk nice and you need to be obedient." I would then put her at the table and get her going on lunch immediately. If lunch wasn't quite ready, I would give her some fruit and/or veggies until lunch was ready. After lunch, I would either put her down for her nap or have her clean up her toys if she were in a better mood. If she went straight to nap, I would have her clean up her toys after nap.
    In this situation, you are making sure your child's disobedience and screaming doesn't get her out of doing what she has been asked, but you also recognize that there is a good chance she is behaving that way because of her hunger and sleepiness...and she is only 20 months old and absolutely hasn't mastered the art of being nice even when hungry and tired. You apply mercy in that the fit doesn't warrant a consequence. But you don't reward the fit either.
  6. Give Warning: Take time in times of non-conflict to tell your child that from now on, consequences will follow breaking rules. If your child is a baby or young toddler, you can work consequences in as appropriate. It will just be a natural part of your lives. If your child is a preschooler or older (and possibly older toddler), it is good to sit him down and explain that things will be different. Don't expect a big hug and thank you, but it is fair to give warning before changing the rules.
  7. Take Time To Think: It is okay to take time to think about a consequence. You don't always have to apply it immediately with preschool age and up. You can say, "I am going to take some time to think about an appropriate consequence for that action." Sometimes, the anticipation waiting for the consequence is more punishment than the punishment itself ;)
  8. Remain Calm: Always remain calm while applying your consequences. Don't scream and yell. Talk in the same voice you would when talking about the weather. Stay calm and matter-of-fact.
  9. Show Empathy: Tell your child you are sorry he made that choice. When he is sad that he lost his toys, empathize with him, "I know. That is sad to lose your toys. I didn't want you to lose your toys, either."
  10. Keep Responsibility On Child: Say things like, "Oh, I am sorry you decided to not pick up your toys when I asked. Now I have to take them away." Make it clear that the consequence is happening because of your child's actions, not because you are mad or mean. This is why remaining calm and showing empathy are helpful.
Please feel free to share your own tips on how you have made logical consequences work for you!

RELATED POSTS/BLOG LABELS:

Consequences: Natural VS Logical

I think the most powerful discipline tool you have as a parent is consequences. If X, then Y. It sounds simple enough, right? Well, we all know raising children isn't ever that simple, so let's try to elaborate. There are two types of consequences:

NATURAL
Natural consequences are something that happens naturally when you do something. Maybe your child is bugging the cat over and over even after being told not to and the cat scratches him. The pain from the scratch is the natural consequence [kind of off topic here, but I once had a vet tell me to never scold the child for doing something to a dog, like hitting, in front of the dog if the dog retaliated. You don't have to let the dog retalitate--I would address that. Also address your child, but not in front of the dog. Okay, back to the topic at hand]. Natural consequences are pretty easy because you don't have to do anything. They naturally happen.

FUZZY LINE
Here is the fuzzy line of consequences. There are consequences that happen pretty automatically and can be considered natural, except they are controlled by people. Looking ahead, say your child was late for school because he wouldn't get out of bed. The school docks his grade unless it is an excused tardy. You, the parent, have the power to offer the excuse. This is a situation when consequences get difficult. You want your child to have good grades. Think of the importance of the grades on his life! But you also don't want to bail him out for being a slacker.
This is a situation I believe you have him accept the consequences for his actions. I am sure some will disagree, but I think most experts agree with me on this. I would have him take the grade hit. He didn't get out of bed and he needs to face all of the consequences that brings wit it.

It is harder than you might think to allow your child to face consequences. Our world is gaining more and more people unwilling to accept the consequences of their actions. Nothing is ever their fault. Even something like running out of money in the checking account isn't their fault. It must be someone else's. The bank didn't tell them. So-and-so took a long time to cash a check so they thought they had more money than they did. We are constantly looking for bail outs. Most of these people were raised by parents who felt bad for the child and removed these natural consequences in life.

LOGICAL
I use logical consequences more than any other tool in disciplining. They work well for my brain; I am very logical. Don't pick up your toys? Lose them. Can't get along with your sibling? Then you don't get to play with your sibling. Didn't eat your dinner? Don't expect an early breakfast. Did you turn on the TV without asking? I guess you lost TV for the week then. Did you mis-use a toy? Then you don't get to play with it. Did you color on the table on purpose? No more coloring today.

I think logical consequences can sound harsh. The parent sounds compassion-less and strictly judgmental. I honestly see people in chat groups that say they don't let their child experience consequences as they come. They shield them. They protect them. They are only children after all!

Low Stakes
I like the thought from the book Parenting With Love and Logic. The book says you need to teach consequences while the stakes are low. So your 2 year old is absolutely devastated that she can't color any more today (yes, real life example from two days ago). She has the perfect little sad face and the tears fall just right. Her big eyes are brimming. Her lip pouts. She hugs you in despair.

You think, "oh, she is repentant. I am going to forgive her and give back these crayons." How likely do you think she is going to be to color on that table again? Very. I would bet she colors on the table again that same night.

Let's say instead you think, "Oh good. She is experiencing the pain of a consequence. From my perspective, losing crayons is not a big deal in her life. I am going to let her ride this out." Perhaps by starting on this path now, you are better equipped to avoid her losing her license for traffic violations. She will not always be able to turn on the charm and cry her way out of situations in life. At some point, someone somewhere is going to call her out and force her to face the choice she made. If it isn't you, it will be friends, school, bosses, law enforcement, the bank...someone will do it. It is an easier lesson to learn on crayons than on a mortgage.

But let's take this up a level. I think most of you are desirous of more for your children than avoiding getting into financial or legal trouble. As Walter Williams recently put it, "Laws Are a Poor Substitute for common Decency, Moral Values." Just because something is "legal" doesn't make it right morally. We want to teach our children to understand that actions have consequences while they are young so they can learn to apply this understanding in their lives morally. Then they can be internally driven to do what is right rather than simply trying to stay within the bounds of the law.

Logical consequences are hard. They take consistency and resolve. They require that you listen to more crying and whining than you would otherwise. Keep the end goal in mind. You are the parent. It is your job to teach the effects of choices and consequences. Yours. The world will hand the consequences out. It is your job to prepare your child while the stakes are low. And in the end, you want your child choosing the right even if there are no obvious consequences attached to doing something wrong.

Another example of low stakes found in Love and Logic is the idea of getting hurt. They basically say (if I remember right) that you should allow your young toddler to get hurt while the stakes are low. Now, this doesn't mean you hand her a knife or put her up at the top of the stairs and say "jump!" You still need to make her environment safe. But it means you don't hover. You allow her to trip and fall. You allow her to go walk on the rocks and discover they are pokey.

My caveat with this idea is I think you first need to educate the child, and you also need to allow things age appropriately. You tell your child the rocks are pokey and it will hurt her feet to walk on them--and this is assuming she is old enough to understand. You don't put your toddling 12 month old down on the ground and tell her to avoid the rocks.

Their point here was that sometime, this child is going to take a physical risk. It will be best if he did it while the stakes were low. He can understand what pain feels like and that he isn't superman after all in a low-stakes situation. If he goes through his toddler years being protected from every fall, then as his physical abilities improve, and therefore his ability to take higher risks improve, he has a greater chance of getting hurt, and hurt seriously. You can't hover forever. Someday, he will be somewhere without you.

I remember this thought being powerful to me with Brayden. I was the hovering mom trying to make sure he never felt pain. I caught him before he hit the floor. I finally let go and allowed him to do age-appropriate things where he might get hurt. With Kaitlyn, I was awesome at this from the beginning. I have been the same. To this day, Brayden handles physical pain with the least amount of dignity than all my kids :).

Remember Context
While applying logical consequences, remember context. When your child is sick, teething, tired, or hungry, have extra patience for your child. Logical consequences are a just action. As the parent, you need to be sure you apply mercy here, also. Use your best judgment to know how much to ignore during these tired and sore times for your child.

CONCLUSION
Don't underestimate the power of consequences. I really think if you can apply and allow consequences appropriately, you don't have to do much else in the form of correction. While I don't love everything in Love and Logic, I think it is great for getting you in the mindset of applying logical consequences. In fact, I should probably read it again. It has been a few years. There is also some discussion of consequences in On Becoming Preschool Wise.

RELATED POSTS/BLOG LABELS